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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-2-223-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокотеплопроводная карбидокремниевая керамика для крупногабаритной космической оптики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High thermal conductivity silicon-carbide ceramics for large-size space optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринчук</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinchuk</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринчук Павел Семенович – член-корреспондент, д-р физ.-мат. наук, заведующий отделением.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grinchuk Pavel Semenovich – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Department.</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gps@hmti.ac.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абухимд</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuhimd</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абухимд Хатем – канд. хим. наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>Эр-Рияд, 11442, аб. ящик 6086.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abuhimd Hatem – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the La boratory. </p><p>Riyadh, 11442, P.O. Box 6086.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">habuhimd@kacst.edu.sa</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акулич Андрей Владимирович – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akulich Andrei Vladimirovich – Researcher. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akulich.av@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияшко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyashko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кияшко Михаил Викторович – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiyashko Mikhail Viktorovich – Researcher. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manilmsteen@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловей</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovei</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловей Дмитрий Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник. </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solovei Dmitry Vladimirovich – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior researcher.</p><p> 15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovei@hmti.ac.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степкин</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepkin</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стёпкин Михаил Олегович – инженер-технолог. </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepkin Mikhail Olegovich – Processing engineer. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serpent_83@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопов Виктор Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник. </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toropov Victor Vladimirovich – Ph. D. (Engineering), Leading researcher. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашков</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шашков Михаил Дмитриевич – инженер-технолог. </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shashkov Mikhail Dmitrievich – Processing engineer. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорт</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khort</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорт Александр Александрович – канд. техн. наук,  науч. сотрудник. </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khort Aleksandr Aleksandrovich – Ph. D. (Engineering), Researcher. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khort.alexander@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лях</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liakh</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лях Мария Юрьевна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, науч. сотрудник. </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liakh Maria Yurievna – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathe matics), Researcher. </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liakhmaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный нанотехнологический исследовательский центр.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Nanotechnology Research Center King Abdu laziz City for Science and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринчук П.С., Абухимд Х., Акулич А.В., Кияшко М.В., Соловей Д.В., Степкин М.О., Торопов В.В., Шашков М.Д., Хорт А.А., Лях М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринчук П.С., Абухимд Х., Акулич А.В., Кияшко М.В., Соловей Д.В., Степкин М.О., Торопов В.В., Шашков М.Д., Хорт А.А., Лях М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinchuk P.S., Abuhimd H., Akulich A.V., Kiyashko M.V., Solovei D.V., Stepkin M.O., Toropov V.V., Shashkov M.D., Khort A.A., Liakh M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/606">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны важные аспекты разработанной технологии изготовления карбидокремниевых подложек для оптических зеркал, предназначенных для перспективного использования в космических приложениях. Показано, что получен материал с лучшим сочетанием теплофизических и механических свойств (критерий Максутова) среди известных аналогов, применяемых при создании астрономических зеркал. Описаны характеристики изготовленной из него облегченной подложки зеркала диаметром 205 мм, проведено сравнение с параметрами большинства известных зеркал, изготовленных из карбида кремния для различных космических миссий и в качестве опытных образцов. Показано, что изготовленная подложка характеризуется низкой удельной массой – 16,5 кг/м2, что сопоставимо с показателями лучших мировых аналогов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the important aspects of the developed technology for manufacturing silicon-carbide substrates for optical mirrors intended for future use in space applications. It is shown that the material with the best combination of thermophysical and mechanical properties (Maksutov’s criterion) among the known analogs used for making astronomical mirrors is obtained. The characteristics of a mirror made of a lightweight mirror substrate with a diameter of 205 mm are described, compared with the parameters of most known mirrors made of silicon carbide for various space missions and as proto types. It is shown that the produced substrate is characterized by a rather low specific gravity – 16.5 kg/m2, which is comparable with the indicators of the best world analogues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбид кремния</kwd><kwd>оптическое зеркало</kwd><kwd>коэффициент теплопроводности</kwd><kwd>критерий Максутова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon carbide</kwd><kwd>optical mirror</kwd><kwd>thermal conductivity coefficient</kwd><kwd>Maksutov’s criterion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang, T. Missing matter foundin the cosmic web / T. Fang // Nature. – 2018. – Vol. 558, N 7710. – P. 375–376.https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05432-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang T. Missing matter foundin the cosmic web. 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