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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-3-377-384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод представления изделия как объекта цифровизации производства структурированным множеством модулей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of presenting a product as an object of digitalization of manufactoring by a structured set of modules</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazrov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базров Борис Мухтарбекович – д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bazrov Boris Moukhtarbekovich – D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>4, M. Kharitonievsky Per., 101990, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">modul_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейфец</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheifetz</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хейфец Михаил Львович – д-р техн. наук, профессор, заместитель академика-секретаря</p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kheifetz Mikhail Lvovich – D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Deputy Academic Secretary</p><p>66, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk, Republic Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlk-z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения имени А. А. Благонравова Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Machine Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Президиум Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базров Б.М., Хейфец М.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базров Б.М., Хейфец М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazrov B.M., Kheifetz M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/625">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><p>Показаны недостатки традиционного описания изделия машиностроения, в основу которых положены технологические признаки, ориентированные на единичные, типовые и групповые операции технологического процесса. Предложено представлять конструкцию изделия и его деталей структурированным множеством соответствующих технологических модулей, в форме графа иерархической структуры. Рассмотрены численные характеристики структуры графа изделия, его уровней, узлов, ветвей. Описание конструкций изделий иерархическим графом на первом уровне позволяет выявить функциональные технологические модули изделий и на их основе построить единую классификацию и предложить кодирование изделий как объектов производства, так и эксплуатации. Представление деталей совокупностями модулей позволяет выявить модули поверхностей, базирующие, рабочие и связующие, и на их основе построить единую классификацию деталей, ориентированную на различные этапы жизненного цикла изделия. Наличие единой методической базы позволяет управлять развитием конструктивно сложных изделий, свести к минимуму дублирование в создании новых конструкций и эффективно разрабатывать ресурсосберегающие технологии их изготовления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The shortcomings of the traditional description of mechanical engineering product are shown, which are based on technological features oriented to single, typical and group operations of the technological process. It was proposed to represent the design of product and its parts with a structured set of relevant technological modules, in the form of a graph of hierarchical structure. The numerical characteristics of the structure of the graph of product, its levels, nodes, branches are considered. The description of the structures of products by a hierarchical graph at the first level makes it possible to identify the functional technological modules of products and, on their basis, to construct a unified classification and to suggest coding products, both for production objects and operation. Representation of parts by a set of modules allows identifying surface modules, working and binding, and on their basis to build a single classification of parts focused on different stages of the product life cycle. The presence of a unified methodological base allows managing the development of constructively complex products, minimizing duplication in the creation of new designs and effectively developing resource-saving technologies for their manufacture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изделие</kwd><kwd>деталь</kwd><kwd>конструкция</kwd><kwd>объект</kwd><kwd>предмет</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>модуль</kwd><kwd>граф</kwd><kwd>уровень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>product</kwd><kwd>detail</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>object</kwd><kwd>thing</kwd><kwd>operation</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>module</kwd><kwd>graph</kwd><kwd>level</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований и Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект Т18Р-183).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Their research is supported by the Belorussian Republican Fond Fundamental Research and Russian Fond Fundamental Research (Project Т18Р-183).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannam, R. 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