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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-5-572-577</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллельный состав генов пуроиндолинов у сортов мягкой яровой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allelic composition of puriindoline genes in soft spring wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долматович</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolmatovich</surname><given-names>Tatsiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долматович Татьяна Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalmatovich Tatsiana Vladimirovna - Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булойчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buloichik</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булойчик Андрей Александрович - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buloichik Andrei Aleksandrovich - Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher.</p><p>27, Akademich-eskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Buloichik@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемеш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemesh</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемеш Валентина Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lemesh Valentina Aleksandrovna - Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.le-mesh@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буштевич</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushtevich</surname><given-names>Victar N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буштевич Виктор Николаевич - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>Ул. Тимирязева, 1, 222160, Жодино, Минская обл. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bushtevich Victar Nikolaevich - Ph. D. (Agrarian), Assistant professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>1, Timiriyazev Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">triticale@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриб</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grib</surname><given-names>Stanislav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриб Станислав Иванович - академик, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Тимирязева, 1, 222160, Жодино, Минская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grib Stanislav Ivanovich - Academician, D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, Chief researcher.</p><p>1, Timiriyazev Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">triticale@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по земледелию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Arable Farming</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>572</fpage><lpage>577</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долматович Т.В., Булойчик А.А., Лемеш В.А., Буштевич В.Н., Гриб С.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долматович Т.В., Булойчик А.А., Лемеш В.А., Буштевич В.Н., Гриб С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolmatovich T.V., Buloichik A.A., Lemesh V.A., Bushtevich V.N., Grib S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/724">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен скрининг 27 сортов мягкой яровой пшеницы, внесенных в Государственный реестр сортов Республики Беларусь на 2019 год на присутствие аллелей генов пуроиндолинов Pino-D1 (Pina-D1o и Pina-Dlb) и Pinb-D1 (Pinb-D1ci, Pinb-D1b, Pinb-D1c, Pinb-D1d) с помощью аллель-специфических маркеров. В результате проведенных исследований показано, что практически все изученные сорта яровой пшеницы являются твердозерными, так как в их генотипе выявлены мутантные аллели: Pinb-D1b, Pinb-D1c, Pinb-D1d. Исключение составили белорусские сорта пшеницы Мадонна и Сабина, которые оказались носителями аллелей дикого типа Pina-Dto и Pinb-D1ci. В сортах яровой пшеницы Дарья (Беларусь), Ласка (Беларусь), Любава (Беларусь), Славянка (Беларусь, Россия), Triso (Германия), Sorbas (Германия), Korynta (Польша), Verbena (Польша), Venera (Сербия), Septima (Чехия) идентифицирован мутантный аллель Pinb-D1b. Носителями аллеля Pinb-DH являются сорта: Ростань (Беларусь), Рассвет (Беларусь), Тома (Беларусь), Василиса (Беларусь), Монета (Беларусь), Награда (Беларусь), Сударыня (Беларусь), Ладья (Беларусь, Россия), Quattro (Германия), Kvintus (Германия), Koksa (Польша), Mandaryna (Польша), Serenada (Польша), korynta (Польша), Verbena (Польша) и Canuck (Франция). Фрагменты амплификации, характерные для мутантного аллеля Pinb-D1d присутствовали у сорта пшеницы Эврика (Беларусь). Сорта мягкой яровой пшеницы с идентифицированными аллелями генов пуроиндолинов Pina-D1 и Pinb-D1 могут служить исходным материалом при целенаправленном формировании генотипа сорта с заданными значениями твердости и мягкости эндосперма, а также использоваться в качестве положительного контроля при проведении молекулярно-генетических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Screening of 27 varieties of soft spring wheat, included in the State register of varieties of the Republic of Belarus for 2019 for the presence of alleles of genes of puroindolines Pina-D1 (Pina-D1a and Pina-D1b) and Pinb-D1 (Pinb-D1a, Pinb-D1b, Pinb-D1d) was carried out using аllele-specific markers. As a result of the research made, it is shown that almost all studied varieties of spring wheat are solid-grained, since their genotype revealed mutant alleles: Pinb-D1b, Pinb-D1c, Pinb-D1d. The exception was the Belarusian varieties of wheat Madonna and Sabina that were the carriers of alleles of wild type Pina-D1a and Pinb-D1a. In the varieties of spring wheat Darja (Belarus), Laska (Belarus), Lubava (Belarus), Slavyanka (Belarus, Russia), Triso (Germany), Sorbas (Germany), Korynta (Poland), Verbena (Poland), Venera (Serbia), Septima (Czech Republic) identified the mutant allele Pinb-D1b. The carriers of the allele Pinb-D1c are the varieties Rostan (Belarus), Rassvet (Belarus), Toma (Belarus), Vasilisa (Belarus), Moneta (Belarus), Nagrada (Belarus), Sudaryna (Belarus), Ladja (Belarus, Russia), Quattro (Germany), Kvintus (Germany), Koksa (Poland), Mandaryna (Poland), Serenada (Poland), Korynta (Poland), Verbena (Poland) and Canuck (France). Amplification fragments characteristic of the mutant allele Pin-bD1d were present in he wheat variety Eureka (Belarus). Varieties of soft spring wheat with the identified alleles of the puroindoline genes Pina-D1 and Pinb-D1 can serve as a starting material for a purposeful formation of the genotype of the variety with specified values of endosperm hardness and softness of the endosperm, and it can also be used as a positive control in molecular genetic studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яровая пшеница</kwd><kwd>гены пуроиндолинов</kwd><kwd>аллель-специфические маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring wheat</kwd><kwd>puroindoline genes</kwd><kwd>allele-specific markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках мероприятия 85 «Разработать биотехнологию селекции мягкой яровой пшеницы и создать высокопродуктивный сорт на основе молекулярного тестирования генов хозяйственно ценных признаков» подпрограммы 1 «Инновационные биотехнологии-2020» ГП «Наукоемкие технологии и техника» на 2016-2020 годы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was made within the framework of the program 85 “To develop the biotechnology of selection of soft spring wheat and to create a high-productive variety on the basis of the molecular testing of genes of economically valuable attributes” of Subprogram 1 “Innovation biotechnologies-2020” of the State Program “High technologies and engineering” during the period of 2016-2020</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беркутова, Н. 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