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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-5-584-596</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения окружающей среды в позднеледниковье и голоцене на юго-востоке Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental changes in the Late Glacial and Holocene in the southeast of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зерницкая</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zernitskaya</surname><given-names>Valentina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зерницкая Валентина Петровна - кандидат географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zernitskaya Valentina Petrovna - Ph. D. (Geography), Leading researcher.</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valzem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novenko</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новенко Елена Юрьевна - доктор географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Ленинские горы, 1, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novenko Elena Yurevna - D. Sc. (Geography), Leading researcher.</p><p>1, Le-ninskie Gory Str., 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станчикайте</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stančikaitė</surname><given-names>Migle</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станчикайте Мигле - доктор географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stancikaite Migle - D. Sc. (Geography), Leading researcher.</p><p>2, Akademijos Str., LT-08412, Vilnius</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">migle.stancikaite@gamtostyri-mai.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Boris P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Борис Павлович - доктор географических наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasov Boris Pavlovich - D. Sc. (Geography), Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bnstitute for Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и географии, Центр природных исследований</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology and Geography, Nature Research Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>584</fpage><lpage>596</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зерницкая В.П., Новенко Е.Ю., Станчикайте М., Власов Б.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зерницкая В.П., Новенко Е.Ю., Станчикайте М., Власов Б.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zernitskaya V.P., Novenko E.Y., Stančikaitė M., Vlasov B.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/746">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено академиком А. В. Матвеевым</p><p>Реконструкция изменений окружающей среды на юго-востоке Беларуси в течение последних 14,7 тыс. кал. л. н. основана на результатах палинологических, радиоуглеродных, изотопных и литологических исследований отложений оз. Старое. Климатические колебания, пожары и деятельность человека играли значительную роль в преобразовании растительного покрова. Начало озерного седиментогенеза датируется около 16,0 тыс. кал. л. н. Усиление эрозионных процессов на водосборе было отмечено повышенным поступлением минерального материала в озеро. Эти события в позднеледниковье и раннем голоцене имеют положительную корреляцию с фазами похолодания и увлажнения климата, а в позднем голоцене с этапами антропогенного воздействия. Следы эпизодической деятельности человека установлены с ~5,8 тыс. кал. л. н., а начало земледелия и расширение пастбищных площадей с 3,0 тыс. кал. л. н. В настоящее время последствия хозяйственной деятельности человека (включая осушение болот) иллюстрируют безлесные ландшафты, прилегающие к озеру.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Communicated by Academician Aleksey V. Matveev</p><p>The reconstruction of environmental changes in the southeast of Belarus during the last 14700 cal. BP is based on the results of palynological, radiocarbon, isotope and lithological studies of Lake Staroje deposits. Climatic fluctuations, fires and human activities played a significant role in the transformation of the vegetation cover. The beginning of the lacustrine sedimentation was dated circa 16000 cal. BP. The intensification of erosion processes on the water catchment area was marked by an increase in the mineral material flow into the lake. These events have a positive correlation with the climate cooling and humidity phases in the Late Glacial and Early Holocene, and in the Late Holocene with anthropogenic impact stages. The traces of the episodic human activity were dated to 5800 cal. BP, while the expansion of farming and pasturing areas began at 3000 cal. BP Currently the consequences of human activities (including drainage of bogs) are reflected in the treeless landscapes adjacent to the lake.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палинология</kwd><kwd>стабильные изотопы</kwd><kwd>влияние человека</kwd><kwd>пожары</kwd><kwd>позднеледниковье</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке ГПНИ «Природопользование и экология», задание 1.21. Реконструкции частоты пожаров и лесистости, работа Е. Ю. Новенко - при поддержке проекта РНФ (грант 16-17-10045)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with financial support State Program of Scientific Research “Nature Management and Ecology”, task 1.21. Reconstructions of fire frequencies and forest coverage were performed by E. Yu. Novenko with financial support of Russian Science Foundation (Grant 16-17-10045)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group / J. J. Lowe [et al.] // Quaternary Science Reviews. - 2008. - Vol. 27, N 1-2. -P. 6-17. https://doi.org/10.10167j.quascirev.2007.09.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowe J. J., Rasmussen S. O., Bjorck S., Hoek W. Z., Steffensen J. P., Walker M. J. C., Yu Z. C. Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group. 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