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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-1-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение антимикробной фотодинамической терапии в лечении хронического тонзиллита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaromenka</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еременко Юлия Евгеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник отдела.</p><p>Ул. Сухая, 8, 220004, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaromenka Yuliya E. - D. Sc. (Medicine), Associate professor, Head of the Department.</p><p>8, Sukhaya Str., 220004, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Julia_by74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малец</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malets</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малец Елена Леонидовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ученый секретарь.</p><p>Ул. Сухая, 8, 220004, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malets Alena L. - Ph. D. (Medicine), Scientific Secretary.</p><p>8, Sukhaya Str., 220004, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnpc@lor.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupryianava</surname><given-names>H. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянова Анна Анатольевна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сухая, 8, 220004, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kupryianava Hanna A. - Researcher.</p><p>8, Sukhaya Str., 220004, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hannah87@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журневич</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurnevich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журневич Вероника Игоревна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сухая, 8, 220004, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhurnevich Veronika I. - Researcher. </p><p>8, Sukhaya Str., 220004, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikavera71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плавский</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plavskii</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плавский Виталий Юльянович - кандидат физико-математических наук, заместитель директора.</p><p>Пр. Независимости, 68, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plavskii Vitaly Y. - Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Deputy Director.</p><p>68, Nezavisi-mosti Ave., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.plavskii@ifanbel.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр оториноларингологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики имени Б.И. Степанова, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еременко Ю.Е., Малец Е.Л., Куприянова А.А., Журневич В.И., Плавский В.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еременко Ю.Е., Малец Е.Л., Куприянова А.А., Журневич В.И., Плавский В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaromenka Y.E., Malets A.L., Kupryianava H.А., Zhurnevich V.I., Plavskii V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/858">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан эффективный метод лечения хронического тонзиллита, основанный на комбинированном (последовательном) воздействии на небные миндалины лазерным излучением фиолетовой (длина волны 405 нм) и красной (длина волны 650 нм) областей спектра при плотности мощности 25 мВт/см2 в течение 3 мин на каждую миндалину на протяжении 7 дней. Показано, что проведение лазерной терапии по вышеуказанной методике оказывает положительный противовоспалительный, противоотечный и противомикробный эффекты. При этом антимикробное действие лазерного излучения обусловлено возбуждением эндогенных фотосенсибилизаторов порфирино-вой и флавиной природы, локализованных преимущественно в патогенной микрофлоре. Высокая эффективность генерации синглетного кислорода указанными соединениями способна обеспечить реализацию бактерицидного действия света без внесения экзогенных фотосенсибилизаторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An effective method for treatment of chronic tonsillitis has been developed. It is based on combined (sequential) exposure of the tonsils to laser radiation of violet (405 nm wavelength) and red (650 wavelength) spectral regions at a power density of 25 mW/cm2 for 3 minutes for each amygdala for 7 days. It was shown that laser therapy according to the above method has positive anti-inflammatory, decongestant and antimicrobial effects. Moreover, the antimicrobial effect of laser radiation is due to the excitation of endogenous porphyrin and flavin photosensitizers, localized mainly in pathogenic microflora. The high efficiency of generation of singlet oxygen by these compounds is capable of realizing the bactericidal action of light without introducing exogenous photosensitizers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>хронический фарингит</kwd><kwd>антимикробная фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>фотосенсибилизаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>chronic pharyngitis</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>laser radiation</kwd><kwd>photosensitizers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long-term outcomes of tonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis in adults / S. 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