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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-2-173-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и физико-химические свойства фибриллярных коллагеновых тканей, модифицированных диоксидом кремния и гиалуроновой кислотой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure and physico-chemical properties of fibrillary collagen fabric modified by silicon dioxide and hyaluronic acid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidash</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдаш Александр Александрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaidash Alexander A. – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Chief researcher.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jack200@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутько</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krut’ko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутько Валентина Константиновна – канд. хим. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krut’ko Valentina K. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Assistant professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsuber@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулак</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulak</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулак Анатолий Иосифович – член-корреспондент, д-р хим. наук, профессор, директор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulak Anatoly I. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Director.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulak@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусская Ольга Николаевна – канд. хим. наук, доцент, ст. науч. сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musskaya Olga N. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Assistant professor, Senior researcher.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musskaja@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скроцкая</surname><given-names>К. В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrotskaya</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скроцкая Катарина Владимировна – инженер.</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skrotskaya Katarina V. – Engineer.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Katarinaskr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будейко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budeiko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будейко Николай Леонович – канд. хим. наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Budeiko Nikolay L. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnl@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдаш А.А., Крутько В.К., Кулак А.И., Мусская О.Н., Скроцкая К.В., Будейко Н.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдаш А.А., Крутько В.К., Кулак А.И., Мусская О.Н., Скроцкая К.В., Будейко Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidash A.A., Krut’ko V.K., Kulak A.I., Musskaya O.N., Skrotskaya K.V., Budeiko N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/868">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены соединительнотканные оболочки паравертебральных сухожилий (перитеноны) белых лабораторных крыс, обработанные диоксидом кремния и гиалуроновой кислотой. Установлено, что перитеноны представляют собой каркасные с ортогональной анизотропией природные композиты с развитой системой интерстициальных пористых мембран, которые регулируют тканевые гидродинамические потоки. Во внеклеточном матриксе перитенонов присутствуют карбонат-гидроксиапатит и гидроксид кальция в аморфизированном состоянии. Диоксид кремния и гиалуронат формируют гидрофобные силикатные и гиалуронатные покрытия коллагеновых фибрилл (инкапсуляция), упрочняют связи в Амидах I, II, III, снижают интенсивность полос связанных гидроксильных и полос валентных колебаний фосфатных групп, что свидетельствует о замещении карбонат-ионами OH-групп и подавлении синтеза гидроксиапатита. Ключевым механизмом снижения интенсивности апатитогенеза является инкапсуляция коллагеновых фибрилл, сопровождающаяся экранированием центров эпитаксиальных взаимодействий, структурирующихся в ходе гетерогенной нуклеации кальцийфосфатов. В биомиметической жидкости SBF деформирующее действие модифицирующих агентов нивелируется, но усиливается гидратированность и возрастает скорость распада фибриллярного коллагена. При этом на фоне избыточного поступления экзогенных фосфатов и карбонатов из SBF апатитогенез в перитенонах осуществляется, преимущественно, по механизму гомогенной нуклеации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The connective tissue sheaths of paravertebral tendons (peritenons) of white laboratory rats treated with silicon dioxide and hyaluronic acid were studied. It was found that peritenones are natural composites with orthogonal anisotropy with a developed system of interstitial porous membranes that regulate tissue hydrodynamic flows. The extracellular matrix of peritenons contains carbonate-hydroxyapatite and calcium hydroxide in the amorphized state. Silicon dioxide and hyaluronate form hydrophobic silicate and hyaluronate coatings of collagen fibrils (encapsulation), strengthen bonds in Amides I, II, III, reduce the intensity of the bands of bound hydroxyl and stretching vibration bands of phosphate groups, which indicates the replacement of OH groups with carbonate ions and the suppression synthesis of hydroxyapatite. A key mechanism for reducing the intensity of apatitogenesis is the encapsulation of collagen fibrils, accompanied by screening the centers of epitaxial interactions that are structured during heterogeneous nucleation of calcium phosphates. In SBF biomimetic fluid, the deforming effect of modifying agents is leveled, but hydration and decomposition of fibrillar collagen increase. Moreover, against the background of excess supply of exogenous phosphates and carbonates from SBF, apatitogenesis in peritenons is carried out mainly by the mechanism of homogeneous nucleation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перитенон</kwd><kwd>диоксид кремния</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>фибриллярный коллаген</kwd><kwd>внеклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>тканевые стяжки</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritenone</kwd><kwd>silicon dioxide</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>fibrillar collagen</kwd><kwd>extracellular matrix</kwd><kwd>tissue screeds</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания 1.04 ГПНИ «Химические технологии и материалы».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the SPSI “Chemical technologies and materials” (task 1.04).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Структурные и физико-химические преобразования перикардиальных имплантатов, модифицированных эпоксидной смолой / А. 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