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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-2-225-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лесов в поддержании водного баланса на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of forests in maintaining a water balance in the territory of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Александрович – д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenko Sergey A. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Director.</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenkorfe@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинов Владимир Федорович – академик, д-р географ. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loginov Vladimir F. – Academician, D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief researcher.</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nature@ecology.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Логинов В.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Логинов В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Loginov V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/874">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ связи лесистости и количества летних осадков на территории Беларуси. Показано, что пространственная структура многолетнего поля осадков в Беларуси во многом объясняется пространственными особенностями ее лесного покрова. В районах с высокой лесистостью летом выпадает на 5–15 % больше осадков, чем на обезлесенной местности. После экстремально засушливых 2014–2015 гг. произошла существенная трансформация поля летних осадков: оно стало практически зеркально противоположным полю летней температуры воздуха, что свидетельствует о важной роли местного испарения в формировании осадков в летние месяцы. Для предотвращения дальнейшего снижения уровня поверхностных и грунтовых вод в Беларуси необходимы дополнительные лесонасаждения, способные уменьшить поверхностный сток в холодный период года, и расширение использования методов агролесоводства при выращивании сельскохозяйственных культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the relationship between the forest cover and the amount of summer rainfalls in Belarus. We found that the spatial structure of the long-term precipitation field in Belarus is largely explained by the spatial features of its forest cover. In particular, the high forest cover in summer time provides 5–15 % more rain falls than that without forest. We also showed that the extremely dry period from 2014 to 2015 led to a significant transformation of the summer rainfall field. As a result, the field becomes almost the mirror opposite to the summer air temperature field. This indicates the important role of local evaporation in the formation of precipitation in the summer months. The important conclusion of the results is that additional forest stands are needed to prevent a further decrease in the level of surface and ground waters in Belarus. We also need to increase the use of agroforestry techniques in crop cultivation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесистость</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>гидрологический цикл</kwd><kwd>засухи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest cover</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>hydrological cycle</kwd><kwd>drought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанов, А. А. Гидрологическая роль леса / А. А. Молчанов. – М., 1960. – 487 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov A. A. Hydrological role of the forests. Moscow, 1960. 487 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львович, М. И. Человек и воды. Преобразование водного баланса и речного стока / М. И. 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