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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-3-273-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные и оптические свойства оксида кремния, имплантированного ионами цинка: влияние степени пересыщения и термообработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and optical properties of Zn-implanted silica: effect of fluence and annealing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моховиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhavikou</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моховиков Максим Александрович – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220108, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhavikou Maxim A. – Researcher</p><p>7, kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.mohovikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильчанин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milchanin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильчанин Олег Владимирович – ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220108, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milchanin Oleg V. – Senior researcher</p><p>7, kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milchanin@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Ирина Николаевна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220108, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parkhomenko Irina N. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior researcher</p><p>5, kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkhomenko@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Фадей Фадеевич – член-корреспондент, д-р физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220108, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komarov Fadei F. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>7, kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovf@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власукова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasukova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власукова Людмила Александровна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220108, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasukova Liudmila A. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>5, kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasukova@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Дмитрий Сергеевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>пр. Гагарина, 23, 603950, Нижний Новогород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korolev Dmitriy S. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Researcher</p><p>23, Gagarin Ave., 603950, Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmkorolev@phys.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудрый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudryi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудрый Александр Викторович – канд. физ.-мат. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mudryi Alexander V. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Chief researcher</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mudryi@ifttp.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живулько</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivulko</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живулько Вадим Дмитриевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhivulko Vadim D. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior researcher</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vad.zhiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ван Вуурен</surname><given-names>Арно Янсе</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Janse van</surname><given-names>Vuuren A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арно Янсе ван Вуурен – канд. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>корпус 124, 6001, Порт-Элизабет </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arno Janse van Vuuren – Ph. D., Researcher</p><p>building 124, 6001, Port Elizabeth </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arnojvv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А. Н. Севченко Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems of the Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н. И. Лобачевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по материаловедению</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Materials Research Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр просвечивающей электронной микроскопии высокого разрешения, Университет Нельсона Манделы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моховиков М.А., Мильчанин О.В., Пархоменко И.Н., Комаров Ф.Ф., Власукова Л.А., Королев Д.С., Мудрый А.В., Живулько В.Д., ван Вуурен А.Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моховиков М.А., Мильчанин О.В., Пархоменко И.Н., Комаров Ф.Ф., Власукова Л.А., Королев Д.С., Мудрый А.В., Живулько В.Д., ван Вуурен А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhavikou M.A., Milchanin O.V., Parkhomenko I.N., Komarov F.F., Vlasukova L.A., Korolev D.S., Mudryi A.V., Zhivulko V.D., Janse van V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/880">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии и электронной дифракции изучен фазовоструктурный состав слоев аморфного оксида кремния, имплантированного ионами цинка, в зависимости от степени пересыщения примесью. Показано, что нанокластеры малого размера (1–2 нм) формируются уже в процессе ионной имплантации при комнатной температуре при концентрации цинка 6–7 ат. %, тогда как для формирования нанокластеров размером 5–7 нм необходима концентрация цинка 16–18 ат. %. Длительный печной отжиг при 750 °C в течение 2 ч приводит к формированию кристаллической фазы ромбического Zn2SiO4 (пространственная группа симметрии R-3) в случае меньшего флюенса (5 · 1016 cм–2) и кубической фазы ZnO (пространственная группа симметрии F-43m) в случае бÓльшего флюенса (1 · 1017 cм–2). Установлено, что потери примеси при имплантации, а также в процессе термообработки увеличиваются с ростом флюенса внедряемых ионов. Проведена оценка количества атомов цинка, находящихся в кластерах после проведения отжига: 15 и 18 % для флюенсов 5 · 1016 и 1 · 1017 cм–2 соответственно. Примесь, оставшаяся в растворенном состоянии в матрице SiO2, негативно влияет на интенсивность сигнала люминесценции от пленки оксида кремния с нанокристаллами Zn2SiO4 и ZnO.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phase-structural composition of a silica film grown on Si substrate implanted with Zn ions at room temperature with different fluences has been studied using transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The small clusters (1–2 nm) and the large clusters (5–7 nm) have been formed in as-implanted silica films with the Zn concentration of 6–7 at % and 16–18 at %, respectively. Furnace annealing at 750 °С for two hours results both in the formation of the orthorhombic Zn2SiO4 phase (space group R-3) in the case of low fluence (5 · 1016 cm–2) and in the formation of the cubic ZnO phase (space group F-43m) in the case of high fluence (1 · 1017 cm–2). It has been shown that impurity loss during implantation and subsequent annealing increase with fluence of implanted ions. The fraction of Zn atoms in clusters has been estimated to be 15 % and 18 % for fluences (5 · 1016 cm–2) and (1 · 1017 cm–2), respectively. It has been shown that residual Zn impurities dissolved in silica matrix noticeably suppress the light-emitting properties of silica with embedded Zn2SiO4 and ZnO nanocrystals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид кремния</kwd><kwd>имплантация</kwd><kwd>оксид цинка</kwd><kwd>силикат цинка</kwd><kwd>просвечивающая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>фотолюминесценция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon oxide</kwd><kwd>implantation</kwd><kwd>zinc oxide</kwd><kwd>zinc silicate</kwd><kwd>transmission electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investigation of structural and electrical properties of ZnO varistor samples doped with different additives / M. M. 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