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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-5-583-589</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липидный состав липопротеинов высокой плотности плазмы крови как маркер метаболических реакций срочной адаптации при остром стрессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>lipid composition of blood plasma high density lipoproteins as marker of metabolic reactions of urgent adaptations under acute stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененя</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семененя Игорь Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.б-р Ленинского комсомола, 50, 230030, Гродно.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenenya Igor N. - D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Director, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Substances of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.50, Leninskogo Komsomola Boulevar, 230030, Grodno.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">insemenenya@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrouski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островский Александр Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель группы.б-р Ленинского комсомола, 50, 230030, Гродно.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrouski Aliaksandr A. - D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Group. Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Substances of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.50, Leninskogo Komsomola Boulevar, 230030, Grodno.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrowski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуриберко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuriberko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуриберко Алексей Владимирович - заведующий сектором.б-р Ленинского комсомола, 50, 230030, Гродно.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shuriberko Aleksey V. - Head of the Sector, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Substances of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.50, Leninskogo Komsomola Boulevar, 230030, Grodno.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuriberko@ibiochemistry.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разводовский</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razvodovsky</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разводовский Юрий Евгеньевич - заведующий лабораторией.б-р Ленинского комсомола, 50, 230030, Гродно.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Razvodovsky Yuri E. - Head of the Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.50, Leninskogo Komsomola Boulevar, 2300030, Grodno.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razvodovsky@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии биологически активных соединений Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>583</fpage><lpage>589</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семененя И.Н., Островский А.А., Шуриберко А.В., Разводовский Ю.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семененя И.Н., Островский А.А., Шуриберко А.В., Разводовский Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenenya I.N., Astrouski A.A., Shuriberko A.V., Razvodovsky Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/917">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/917</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновываются механизмы и значение повышения содержания холестерола липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП) плазмы крови при остром действии стресс-факторов, приводящих к активации метаболизма. Эти изменения отражают, в значительной степени, адаптационные перестройки в клеточных мембранах, характеризующиеся, прежде всего, уменьшением содержания в их составе свободного холестерола вследствие ускоренного оттока его в частицы ЛПВП. Этому процессу, приводящему к снижению микровязкости мембран с целью интенсификации внутриклеточного метаболизма и повышения функциональной активности клеток, способствуют и изменения в жирнокислотном составе ЛПВП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article substantiates the mechanisms and significance of the increased contents of blood plasma cholesterol and high density lipoproteins (HDLP) under acute exposure to stress factors leading to activation of metabolism. To a great extent, these changes reflect the adaptation rearrangements in cell membranes that are predominantly haracterized by a decreased content of free cholesterol in their composition due to its efflux to HDLP particles . The changes in HDLP fatty acid composition also contribute to this process resulting in a reduction of membrane microviscosity so that to intensify the intracellular metabolism and to enhance cellular functional activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холестерол</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>липопротеины высокой плотности</kwd><kwd>липопротеины очень низкой и низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>острый стресс</kwd><kwd>процессы срочной адаптации</kwd><kwd>микровязкость клеточных мембран</kwd><kwd>активность метаболизма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>high density lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>very low density and low density lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>urgent adaptation processes</kwd><kwd>cellular membrane microviscosity</kwd><kwd>metabolism activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burstein, M. 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