danДоклады Национальной академии наук БеларусиDoklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus1561-83232524-2431The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-6-685-693dan-929Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЯBIOLOGYМолекулярно-генетический полиморфизм популяций американской норки (Neovison vison) в модельных звероводческих хозяйствах и на прилегающих к ним территориях в БеларусиMolecular genetic polymorphism of American mink populations (Neovison vison) in model fur farms and on the adjacent territories in BelarusВолнистыйА. А.ValnistyA. A.

Волнистый Арсений Андреевич – мл. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Valnisty Arseni A. – Junior researcher

27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

volnisty.aa@yandex.ruГомельК. В.HomelK. V.

Гомель Константин Вячеславович – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Homel Kanstantsin V. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher

27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

homelkv@gmail.comХейдороваЕ. Э.KheidorovaE. E.

Хейдорова Екатерина Эдуардовна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Kheidorova Ekaterina E. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher

27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

hejkat@mail.ruШпакА. В.ShpakA. V.

Шпак Алексей Викторович – ст. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Shpak Aleksey V. – Senior researcher

27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

shpak.dvergr@gmail.comНикифоровМ. Е.NikiforovM. E.

Никифоров Михаил Ефимович – академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Nikiforov Mikhail E. – Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory

27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

nikif@tut.byНаучно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсамБеларусьScientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on BioresourcesBelarus202031122020646685–693Copyright © Волнистый А.А., Гомель К.В., Хейдорова Е.Э., Шпак А.В., Никифоров М.Е., 20202020Волнистый А.А., Гомель К.В., Хейдорова Е.Э., Шпак А.В., Никифоров М.Е.Valnisty A.A., Homel K.V., Kheidorova E.E., Shpak A.V., Nikiforov M.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/929

Американская норка (Neovison vison) в Беларуси является одновременно проблематичным инвазивным и экономически значимым хозяйственным видом. Растущие масштабы хозяйственного разведения на мех и увеличивающееся воздействие этого вида на локальные экосистемы требует принятия надежной и последовательной стратегии менеджмента его диких и хозяйственных популяций. Этот подход поднимает проблематику контроля диких популяций американской норки в условиях потенциальной миграции особей в дикую среду из звероводческих хозяйств – встает вопрос наличия факта побегов особей в дикую среду в Беларуси. С целью разрешения этого вопроса мы осуществили генетический анализ двух хозяйственных популяций американской норки, а также диких групп на сопряженной со зверохозяйствами территории, использовав в качестве генетических маркеров микросателлиты, чем подтвердили наличия эффективного потока особей в дикую среду из зверохозяйств, а также привели характеристики генетического полиморфизма для рассматриваемых популяций американской норки.

American mink (Neovison vison) is both a problematic invader and an economically valuable fur breed species in Belarus. The increasing scale of mink breeding for fur and the growing impact of this invasive species on the local ecosystems requires sound, novel strategies for managing both farm and wild populations. Containment of wild American mink populations under the effects of possible migration from the fur farms could be especially problematic. With that issue in mind, we have used microsatellite analysis todetermine the genetic polymorphism in two color breeds of farm-bred American mink in the populations of several Belorussian model fur farms, as well as the same characteristics for the feral populations on the territories adjacent to said fur farms. We confirm the presence of effective influx of mink into the wild from fur farms, determined through the means of analyzing microsatellite genotype data of feral and farm populations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.