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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-6-702-712</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ полиморфизма гена SlMYB12, детерминирующего биосинтез халкон-нарингенина в кожице плодов томата, и его влияния на накопление ликопина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of SlMYB12 gene polymorphism determining chalcone-naringenin biosynthesis in the skin of tomato fruits and its effect on the lycopene accumulation.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабак Ольга Геннадьевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babak Olga G. – Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Leading researcher  </p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.babak@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Светлана Ильинична – д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>дер. Верея, стр. 500, 140153, Раменский р-н, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ignatova Svetlana I. – D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, Chief researcher</p><p>500, Vereya village, 140153, Ramensky district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svil@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубкина Надежда Александровна – д-р с.-х. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Селекционная, д. 14, 143072, поселок ВНИИССОК, Одинцовский район, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golubkina Nadezhda A. – D. Sc. (Agrarian), Chief researcher</p><p>14, Selektsionnaya Str., 143072, VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрашевич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrashevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрашевич Наталья Александровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nekrashevich Nataliya A. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.nekrashevich@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Наталья Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimova Nataliya Vladimirovna – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.anisimova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитинская Татьяна Владимировна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitinskaya Tatiana V. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinskaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцевич</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsevich</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцевич Констанция Константиновна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yatsevich Konstanciya K. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakon-kon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilchevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кильчевский Александр Владимирович – академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, научный руководитель лаборатории</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kilchevsky Alexander V. – Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Scientific Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kilchev@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Scientific Center for Vegetable Crops</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>702–712</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабак О.Г., Игнатова С.И., Голубкина Н.А., Некрашевич Н.А., Анисимова Н.В., Никитинская Т.В., Яцевич К.К., Кильчевский А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабак О.Г., Игнатова С.И., Голубкина Н.А., Некрашевич Н.А., Анисимова Н.В., Никитинская Т.В., Яцевич К.К., Кильчевский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babak O.G., Ignatova S.I., Golubkina N.A., Nekrashevich N.A., Anisimova N.V., Nikitinskaya T.V., Yatsevich K.K., Kilchevsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/931">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценена эффективность выявления форм томата с отсутствием флавоноида халкон-нaрингенина в розовоплодных и желтоплодных формах с помощью ДНК-маркеров к различным полиморфизмам гена SlMYB12. Показана наиболее тесная связь между фенотипом с прозрачной кожицей плодов и делецией в промоторной области гена SlMYB12. Установлена наибольшая эффективность выявления рецессивного аллеля y регуляторного гена SlMYB12, приводящего к нарушению синтеза халкон-нaрингенина и прозрачности кожицы, сочетанием маркеров MYB12-603del-aF1/603del-aR6 (Myb-603del aF1/R6) и MYB12-603del-aF1/603del-aR5 (Myb12 aF1/R5). Показаны особенности окраски плодов в зависимости от комбинации структурных аллелей пути биосинтеза каротиноидов и аллелей гена SlMYB12. Сочетание данного аллеля у с аллелями гена ликопин-β-циклазы bеta (b) и old gold crimson (ogc ) позволяет отобрать розовые и малиновые формы соответственно. У образцов томата с желтой и оранжевой окраской плодов аллель у обеспечивает бледные оттенки основных окрасок, обусловленных генами биосинтеза каротиноидов (yellow flesh (r), tangerine (t), Beta (B)). Выявлено наличие SNP Т → С гена SlMYB12 (позиция 71476848 хромосомы 1) у 80 % образцов с прозрачной кожицей плодов оцениваемой коллекции. Показано влияние рецессивного аллеля y гена SlMYB12 на увеличение концентрации ликопина в плодах томата в комбинации с аллелями b, ogc . С использованием методов МАС по генам качества плодов, в том числе по гену SlMYB12, создан и включен в Государственный реестр сорт томата черри Малиновый коктейль с высоким накоплением ликопина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficiency in detecting of tomato forms with no chalcone-naringenin flavonoid in pink-fruited and yellow-fruited forms was evaluated using DNA markers for various polymorphisms of the SlMYB12 gene. The closest relationship between a phenotype with the transparent skin of fruits and a deletion in the promoter region of the SlMYB12 gene was shown. The highest efficiency in the detection of the recessive y allele of the regulatory SlMYB12 gene, leading to the chalcone-naringenin synthesis disruption and skin transparency, was established by a combination of markers MYB12-603delaF1/603del-aR6 (Myb-603del aF1/R6) and MYB12-603del-aF1/603del-aR5 (Myb12 aF1/R5). Fruit coloration peculiarities were shown depending on a combination of the structural alleles of a carotenoid biosynthesis pathway and SlMYB12 gene alleles. A combination of this y allele with the alleles of the gene of the lycopene-β-cyclase beta (b) and old gold crimson (ogc ) allows selecting pink and raspberry forms respectively. In tomato accessions with yellow and orange fruits, the y allele provides pale shades of the main coloration determined by carotenoid biosynthesis genes (yellow flesh (r), tangerine (t), Beta (B)). The presence of SNP T → C of the SlMYB12 gene (171476848 position of chromosome 1) was identified in 80 % of accessions with the transparent skin of fruits of the evaluated collection. The effect of the recessive y allele of the SlMYB12 gene on an increase in the lycopene concentration of tomato fruits in a combination with b, ogc alleles was shown. Using MAC methods by fruit quality genes, including the SlMYB12 gene, the cherry tomato variety Malinovyj koktel with a high lycopene accumulation was developed and included in the State Register</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd><kwd>халкон-нарингенин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tomato</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>carotenoids</kwd><kwd>chalcone-naringenin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томат / А. В. 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