<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-1-68-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая структура популяции карпа (Cyprinus carpio carpio), выращиваемого в аквакультуре в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic structure of the carp population (Cyprinus carpio carpio) grown in the aquaculture in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемеш</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemesh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемеш Валентина Александровна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lemesh Valentina A. – Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.lemesh@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеец</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageyets</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеец Владимир Юльянович – д-р. с.-х. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ageyets Vladimir Yu. – D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, Director</p><p>22, Stebenev Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniirh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носова Александра Юрьевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nosova Aleksandra Yu. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипень</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipen</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кипень Вячеслав Николаевич – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kipen Viachaslau N. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царь</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsar</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царь Анастасия Ивановна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsar Nastassia I. – Junior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Татьяна Александровна – заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeeva Tat’yana A. – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>22, Stebenev Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савичева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savicheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савичева Екатерина Андреевна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savicheva Ekaterina A. – Junior researcher</p><p>22, Stebenev Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт рыбного хозяйства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fish Industry Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемеш В.A., Агеец В.Ю., Носова А.Ю., Кипень В.Н., Царь А.И., Сергеева Т.А., Савичева Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемеш В.A., Агеец В.Ю., Носова А.Ю., Кипень В.Н., Царь А.И., Сергеева Т.А., Савичева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemesh V.A., Ageyets V.Y., Nosova A.Y., Kipen V.N., Tsar N.I., Sergeeva T.A., Savicheva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/947">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена панель из 14 микросаттелитных локусов (MFW1, MFW2, MFW6, MFW9, MFW10, MFW11, MFW13, MFW16, MFW20, MFW24, MFW26, MFW28, MFW29 и Cid0909), с помощью которых изучена генетическая структура карпа (Cyprinus carpio carpio) породы «Изобелинский», разводимой на территории Республики Беларусь. В исследование включены четыре отводки: две зеркальные («Смесь зеркальная», «Три прим») и две чешуйчатые («Смесь чешуйчатая», «Столин XVIII»).</p><p>Установлено, что порода карпа «Изобелинский» обнаруживает высокий уровень внутрипородной генетической вариабельности. В исследованных микросателлитных локусах идентифицирован 231 аллель, причем 62 % от общего количества аллелей составляли редкие аллели с частотой встречаемости менее 5,0 %. Число эффективных аллелей (Ne) в локусах варьировало от 3,082 (MFW10) до 9,754 (MFW26). Индекс биоразнообразия Шеннона (I) составил 2,082 ± 0,075. Наибольшее значение показателя ожидаемой гетерозиготности (Hе) отмечено для локуса MFW26 (0,897), наименьшее – для локуса MFW10 (0,676).</p><p>Обнаружено, что большее генетическое разнообразие характерно для чешуйчатых отводок карпа «Смесь чешуйчатая» и «Столин XVIII». Наибольший суммарный процент редких аллелей определен для особей из отводки «Столин  XVIII». Минимальные значения данного параметра выявлены для особей  зеркального  карпа  отводок «Смесь зеркальная» и «Три прим».</p><p>Результаты свидетельствуют о достаточно высоком генетическом разнообразии четырех изученных отводок породы карпа «Изобелинский», установленном с помощью оптимально подобранных для анализа маркерных локусов, что дает возможность дифференцировать отводки между собой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, we presented a panel of 14 microsatellite loci (MFW1, MFW2, MFW6, MFW9, MFW10, MFW11, MFW13, MFW16, MFW20, MFW24, MFW26, MFW28, MFW29 and Cid0909), with which we studied the genetic structure of Cyprinus carpio carpio of the breed “Izobelinsky” in the Republic of Belarus. Four offshoots of carp were included in the study: two mirrory (“Smes’ zerkal’naya”, “Tri prim”) and two scaly (“Smes’ cheshujchataya”, “Stolin XVIII”).</p><p>As a result, it was found that the carp breed “Izobelinsky” exhibits a high level of in-breed genetic variability. In the studied microsatellite loci, 231 alleles were identified, 62 % of the total number of alleles were rare alleles with a frequency of occurrence of less than 5.0 %. The number of effective alleles (Ne) at the loci ranged from 3.082 (MFW10) to 9.754 (MFW26). The Shannon biodiversity index (I) was 2.082 ± 0.075. The highest value of the expected heterozygosity index (He) was noted for the MFW26 locus (0.897), the lowest – for the MFW10 locus (0.676).</p><p>The greatest genetic diversity is characteristic of the scaly carp “Smes’ cheshujchataya” and “Stolin XVIII”. The highest total percentage of rare alleles was determined for fishes from “Stolin XVIII”. The minimum values of this parameter were found for specimens of the carp “Smes’ zerkal’naya” and “Tri prim”.</p><p>The results of this study indicate a fairly high genetic diversity of four offshoots of the carp breed “Izobelinsky”, which was established using the marker loci optimally selected for analysis. This makes it possible to differentiate the layering among themselves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карп</kwd><kwd>Cyprinus carpio carpio</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные локусы</kwd><kwd>аллель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carp</kwd><kwd>Cyprinus carpio carpio</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>microsatellite loci</kwd><kwd>allele</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microsatellite markers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) / R. P. M. A Crooijmans [et al.] // Animal Genetics. – 1997. – Vol. 28, N 2. – P. 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1997.00097.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crooijmans R. P. M. A., Van der Poel J. J., Groenen M. A. M., Bierbooms V. A. F., Komen J. Microsatellite markers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Animal Genetics, 1997, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1997.00097.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genetic variability and structure of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) populations throughout the distribution range inferred from allozyme, microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers / K. Kohlmann [et al.] // Aquatic Living Resources. – 2003. – Vol. 16, N 5. – P. 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0990-7440(03)00082-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohlmann K., Gross R., Murakaeva A., Kersten P. Genetic variability and structure of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) populations throughout the distribution range inferred from allozyme, microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers. Aquatic Living Resources, 2003, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0990-7440(03)00082-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polymorphism of Microsatellite Markers in Russian Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Breeds / R. I. Ludanny [et al.] // Russian Journal of Genetics. – 2010. – Vol. 46, N 5. – P. 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1022795410050108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludannyy R. I., Chrisanfova G. G., Prizenko V. K., Bogeruk A. K., Semyenova S. K. Polymorphism of Microsatellite Markers in Russian Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Breeds. Russian Journal of Genetics, 2010, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1022795410050108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thai, B. T. Genetic diversity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Vietnam using four microsatellite loci / B. T. Thai, C. P. Burridge, Austin C. M. // Aquaculture. – 2007. – Vol. 269, N 1–4. – P. 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.05.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thai T. B., Burridge C. P., Austin C. M. Genetic diversity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Vietnam using four microsatellite loci. Aquaculture, 2007, vol. 269, no. 1–4, pp. 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.05.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microsatellite markers for parentage identification in Jian Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) / Y. Gu [et al.] // Hereditas (Beijing). – 2012. – Vol. 34, N 11. – P. 1447–1455. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1005.2012.01447</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu Y., Li C., Lu C. Y., Zheng X. H., Yu J. H., Sun X. W. Microsatellite markers for parentage identification in Jian Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Hereditas (Beijing), 2012, vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 1447–1455. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1005.2012.01447</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genetic diversity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) strains breed in Poland based on microsatellite, AFLP, and mtDNA genotype data / L. Napora-Rutkowskia [et al.] // Aquaculture. – 2017. – Vol. 473. – P. 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napora-Rutkowski L., Rakus K., Nowak Z., Szczygieł J., Pilarczyk A., Ostaszewska T., Irnazarow I. Genetic diversity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) strains breed in Poland based on microsatellite, AFLP, and mtDNA genotype data. Aquaculture, 2017, vol. 473, pp. 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sambrook, J. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual / J. Sambrook, D. W. Russell. – 3rd ed. – New York, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sambrook J., Russell D. W. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd ed., New York, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A consensus linkage map of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) based on microsatellites and SNPs / J. Xia [et al.] // BMC Genomics. – 2010. – Vol. 11, N 1. – Art. 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia J., Liu F., Zhu Z., Fu J., Feng J., Li J., Yue G. A consensus linkage map of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) based on microsatellites and SNPs. BMC Genomics, 2010, vol. 11, no. 1,  art. 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peakall, R. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research-an update / R. Peakall, P. E. Smouse // Bioinformatics. – 2012. – Vol. 28, N 19. – P. 2537–2539. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peakall R., Smouse P. E. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research-an update. Bioinformatics, 2012, vol. 28, no. 19, pp. 2537–2539. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts460</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard, J. K. Inference of Population Structure Using Multilocus Genotype Data / J. K. Pritchard, M. Stephens, P. Donnelly // Genetics. – 2000. – Vol. 155, N 2. – P. 945–959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard J. K., Stephens M., Donnelly P. Inference of Population Structure Using Multilocus Genotype Data. Genetics, 2000, vol. 155, no. 2, pp. 945–959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer, Ø. Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis / Ø. Hammer, D. A. T. Harper, P. D. Ryan // Palaeontologia Electronica. – 2001. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer Ø., Harper D. A. T., Ryan P. D. Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 2001, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francis, R. M. Pophelper: an R package and web app to analyse and visualize population structure / R. M. Francis // Mol. Ecol. Resour. – 2017. – Vol. 17, N 1. – P. 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francis R. M. Pophelper: an R package and web app to analyse and visualize population structure. Molecular Ecology Resource, 2017, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Животовский, Л. А. Популяционная биометрия / Л. А. Животовский. – М.: Наука, 1991. – 270 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhivotovskij L. A. Population biometrics. Moscow, 1991. 270 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кононов, А. В. Генетическое и видовое разнообразие в исходных и инвазивных популяциях комплекса вредителей хвойных деревьев: жук-короед P. proximus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) и его грибы-симбионты / А. В. Кононов. – Новосибирск, 2018. – 102 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kononov A. V. Genetic and species diversity in the original and invasive populations of a set of pests of coniferous trees: barkbeetle P. proximus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) and its mushroom symbionts. Novosibirsk, 2018. 102 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов, В. М. F-статистики Райта: Оценка и интерпретация / В. М. Кузнецов // Проблемы биологии продуктивных животных. – 2014. – № 4 – С. 80–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov V. M. Wright’s F-statistics: estimation and interpretation. Problemy biologii produktivnykh zhivotnykh = Problems of Biology of Productive Animals, 2014, no. 4, pp. 80–104 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
