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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-1-76-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь полиморфизма генов СОМТ, DRD2/ANKK1, MTHFR, MIR137, DNMT3B с клиническими проявлениями шизофрении в остром периоде и в состоянии ремиссии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of СОМТ, DRD2/ANKK1, MTHFR, MIR 137, DNMT3B polymorphisms with the clinical features of schizophrenia patients in acute stage and remission</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandratsenka</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратенко Анна Сергеевна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kandratsenka Hanna S. – Junior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amber070790@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниленко Нина Генусовна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilenko Nina G. – Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant professor, Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haylaenka</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голоенко Инна Михайловна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Haylaenka Innesa M. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skugarevsky</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скугаревский Олег Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой; Вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, Минск; Долгиновский тракт, 152, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skugarevsky Oleg A. – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department;    Leading researcher</p><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Ave., 220116, Minsk; 152, Dolginovsky Trakt, 220053, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марше</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshe</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марше Виктория – научный сотрудник.  университета Торонто</p><p>Торонто, Канада</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marshe Victoria – Researcher</p><p>Toronto, Canada </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Victoria.Marshe@camh.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеннеди</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kennedy</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кеннеди Джеймс Л. – д-р мед. наук, профессор. Глава отделения. </p><p>Торонто, Канада</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kennedy James L. – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor. Head of Molecular Science</p><p>Toronto, Canada </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jim.kennedy@camh.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденко</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenko</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыденко Олег Георгиевич – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydenko Oleg G. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр психического здоровья; &#13;
Торонто университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Institute of Medical Science of the University of Toronto</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратенко А.С., Даниленко Н.Г., Голоенко И.М., Скугаревский О.А., Марше В., Кеннеди Д.Л., Давыденко О.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко А.С., Даниленко Н.Г., Голоенко И.М., Скугаревский О.А., Марше В., Кеннеди Д.Л., Давыденко О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kandratsenka H.S., Danilenko N.G., Haylaenka I.M., Skugarevsky O.A., Marshe V., Kennedy J.L., Davydenko O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/948">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/948</self-uri><abstract><p>По современным представлениям, пациент, страдающий шизофренией, является, как правило, носителем одной или нескольких редких аллелей с высоким эффектом и ряда распространенных аллелей с малыми эффектами. Совместное действие генетических факторов реализуется определенными нейробиологическими путями, которые порождают спектр нейрофизиологических нарушений, наблюдаемых при шизофрении. В ходе исследования была проанализирована связь полиморфных сайтов MIR137 rs1625579, DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497, MTHFR rs1801133, DNMT3B rs2424913, СОМТ rs4680 с риском возникновения шизофрении среди белорусов, степенью выраженности симптомов по шкале PANSS в остром периоде и в фазе ремиссии, когнитивными нарушениями и динамикой изменения симптоматической картины пациентов с шизофренией в период поддерживающей терапии антипсихотиками. Согласно полученным результатам, генотип A/AСОМТ rs4680 (р = 0,008) и генотип С/С MTHFR rs1801133 (р = 0,02) являются факторами риска развития шизофрении среди мужчин белорусской популяции. Выявлены множественные связи исследуемых локусов с различными видами симптомов и когнитивными параметрами. T-аллель MTHFR rs1801133 связан с риском формирования психотических симптомов (р = 0,02). Сочетание генотипа C/C (DNMT3B rs2424913) и G-аллеля (COMT rs4680) связано со значимыми различиями в уровне негативных симптомов между пациентами мужского и женского пола (p = 0,00009). Наиболее выражена связь локуса СОМТ rs4680 (р &lt; 0,05) и комбинации локусов СОМТ rs4680 + DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497 (р = 0,005) с когнитивными параметрами (оценка по Висконсинскому тесту сортировки карточек – ВТСК), а также комбинации локусов MTHFR rs1801133 + DNMT3B rs24 24913 (р = 0,006) с параметром теста Струпа. Также обнаружено, что пациенты с G-аллелем MIR137 rs1625579 демонстрируют более благоприятную динамику изменения негативной симптоматики (F = 2,2, p = 0,03) в сравнении с Т/Тгомозиготами. Обнаружены достоверные различия в траектории изменения негативной (F = 2,2, p = 0,03) и общей психопатологической симптоматики (F = 4,3, p = 0,0001) в период терапии между пациентами мужского и женского пола в зависимости от количества минорных аллелей по исследуемым полиморфным вариантам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Updated view of genetic features of schizophrenia based on rare SNPs/CNVs with a huge influence on a disease and common SNPs with a small effect of each allele is presented. Altogether these genetic factors are acting to create neuropathophysiological disturbances observed in schizophrenia. Association of five polymorphisms MIR137 rs1625579, DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497, MTHFR rs1801133, DNMT3B rs2424913, СОМТ rs4680 with the risk of schizophrenia in the Belarusian population, the level of symptoms of schizophrenia patients assessed by PANSS in the acute stage and remission, cognitive impairments, and treatment trajectory of schizophrenia patients during antipsychotic treatment were analyzed. The A/A-genotype of СОМТ rs4680 (р = 0.008) and the С/С-genotype of MTHFR rs1801133 (р = 0.02) are associated with the risk of schizophrenia among Belarusians. The T-allele of MTHFR rs1801133 is a risk factor of positive symptoms (р = 0.02). Combining the C/C-genotype (DNMT3B rs2424913) and the G-allele (COMT rs4680) is associated with a significant difference in negative symptoms level between men and women. The polymorphism of СОМТ rs4680 (р &lt; 0.05) and the combination of СОМТ rs4680 + DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497 (р = 0.005) as well as MTHFR rs1801133 + DNMT3B rs2424913 (р = 0.006) are related to the cognitive parameters measured by the WCST and Stroop test respectively. Schizophrenia patients who are the G-allele carriers of MIR137 rs1625579 demonstrated a more favorable negative symptom trajectory in comparison to Т/Тhomozygotes (F = 2.2, p = 0.03). The trajectory of negative symptoms (F = 2.2, p = 0.03) and general psychopathological symptoms (F = 4.3, p = 0.0001) is different between men and women under antipsychotic treatment. These differences are associated with a minor amount of alleles of MIR137 rs1625579, DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497, MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphic sites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>полиморфные аллели генов MIR137</kwd><kwd>DNMT3B</kwd><kwd>MTHFR</kwd><kwd>COMT</kwd><kwd>DRD2/ANKK1</kwd><kwd>PANSS</kwd><kwd>фаза ремиссии</kwd><kwd>острая фаза</kwd><kwd>когнитивное функционирование</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая антипсихотическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>MIR137</kwd><kwd>DNMT3B</kwd><kwd>MTHFR</kwd><kwd>COMT</kwd><kwd>DRD2/ANKK1</kwd><kwd>PANSS</kwd><kwd>acute stage</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>cognitive functioning</kwd><kwd>maintaining antipsychotic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение шизофрении: клин. рекомендации [Электронный ресурс] / Рос. о-во психиатров. – М.: [б. и.], 2014. – Режим доступа: https://rokpb.ru/doc/Klin_rek/Shizofr.pdf. – Дата доступа: 12.01.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia: clinical guidelines. 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