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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-1-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хеликобактериоз: изменения слизистой оболочки при нарушении двигательных функций (моторики) в гастроэзофагальной и дуоденогастральной зонах желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Helicobacteriosis: changes of the mucosa in disorder of motor functions (motorics) in the gastroesophagal and duodenogastral zones of the stomach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янович</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanovich</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanovich Olga O. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oyanov74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titov Leonid P. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doroshko Mikhail V. – Endoscopist of the highest category</p><p>47Б, Surganov Str., 220100, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nordin-biopsy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeeva Irina G. – Gastroenterologist of the highest category</p><p>47Б, Surganov Str., 220100, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzov Sergey A. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate professor, Pathologist of the highest category</p><p>47Б, Surganov Str., 220100, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Нордин»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center “Nordin”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янович О.О., Титов Л.П., Дорошко М.В., Сергеева И.Г., Гузов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янович О.О., Титов Л.П., Дорошко М.В., Сергеева И.Г., Гузов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanovich O.O., Titov L.P., Doroshko M.V., Sergeeva I.G., Guzov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/950">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/950</self-uri><abstract><p>я. Определяли характер морфологических изменений слизистой оболочки желудка при нарушении двигательных функций в гастроэзофагеальной и дуоденогастральной зонах и их связь с инфицированием Helicobacter pylori (HP). Обследование 1251 человека с заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта включало гастродуоденоскопию, тестирование на НР, гистологические исследования состояния слизистой желудка. Наличие НР в биопсийном материале подтверждали гистологическим методом и ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Установлено, что в исследуемой группе пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями верхнего отдела ЖКТ частота выявления H. pylori составила 77,9 %. Среди обследованных пациентов доля случаев с дуоденогастральным рефлюксом (ДГР) составила 23,9 %. Полученные данные указывают на возможную протективную роль ДГР в отношении развития язвы двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК), что подтверждается снижением риска развития язвы ДПК у пациентов с ДГР в 2,5 раза (ОШ = 0,4) по сравнению с пациентами с хроническим гастритом в анамнезе без ДГР. Установлено достоверное повышение частоты выявления кишечной метаплазии у пациентов с ДГР и хеликобактерной инфекцией по сравнению с группой не инфицированных пациентов с ДГР. Выявлено достоверное увеличение частоты фовеолярной гиперплазии среди пациентов с ДГР. Частота обнаружения рефлюкс-эзофагита в обследованной группе пациентов составила 8,3 %. Показано, что частота выявления рефлюкс-эзофагита не зависит от наличия или отсутствия у пациента НР, таким образом НР-инфицирование скорее всего не влияет на развитие рефлюкс-эзофагита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in the presence of duodenogastric reflux and refluxesophagitis and their connection with the presence of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection are studied. The endoscopic and histological examination of the stomach antral part was performed in 1251 patients with different gastroduodenal pathologies. HP was diagnosed by histological and real-time PCR methods. Among patients with different gastroduodenal pathologies the frequency of H. pylori infection was 77.9 %. Duodenogastric reflux was detected in 23.9 % of patients. In the presence of duodenogastric reflux, we have found a decrease in the risk of duodenal ulcer by a factor of 2.5, thus duodenogastric reflux may protect against the development of duodenal ulcer. In patients with duodenogastric reflux in the presence of H. pylori infection, significant differences from the group uninfected of Helicobacter pylori were found in the metaplasia frequency. A significant increase in the frequency of foveolar hyperplasia among patients with duodenogastric reflux was revealed. The prevalence of reflux-esophagitis in the study group was 8.3 %. No increased risk in reflux-esophagitis was observed either in the HP-positive or HP-negative cases. According to our finding, duodenogastric reflux was characterized by foveolar hyperplasia and metaplasia. We suggest that the presence or absence of H. pylori does not affect reflux-esophagitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дуоденогастральный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс-эзофагит</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenogastric reflux</kwd><kwd>reflux-esophagitis</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowe, S. E. Helicobacter pylori Infection / S. E. Crowe // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2019. – Vol. 380б N 12. – P. 1158–1165. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp1710945</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crowe S. E. Helicobacter pylori infection. 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