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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-2-168-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный характер влияния поликарбоновых и фосфоновых кислот на кристаллизацию солей кальция и магния в динамических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex character of the influence of polycarboxylic and phosphonic acids on the crystallization of calcium and magnesium salts in dynamic conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Елена Викторовна, д-р хим. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobieva Elena V., D. Sc. (Chemistry), Associate professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evorobieva@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Артем Дмитриевич, канд. хим. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobiev Artem D., Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tommy.vrb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестак Ирина Васильевна, канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shestak Irina V., Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irishka.shastak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чередниченко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherednichenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чередниченко Денис Викторович, канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherednichenko Denis V., Ph. D. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherednichenko_dv@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буча</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bucha</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буча Светлана Васильевна, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bucha Sviatlana V., Researcher</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bucha1003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёва Е.В., Воробьёв А.Д., Шестак И.В., Чередниченко Д.В., Буча С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Е.В., Воробьёв А.Д., Шестак И.В., Чередниченко Д.В., Буча С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobieva E.V., Vorobiev A.D., Shestak I.V., Cherednichenko D.V., Bucha S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/959">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/959</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние водорастворимых органических соединений (адипиновой, полиаспартамовой и фосфоновой кислот) и их композиций на кристаллизацию солей кальция и магния в динамических условиях. Установлено, что индукционный период фазообразования увеличивается в присутствии полиаспартамовой и фосфоновой кислот в 2,3–5,2 раза в диапазоне их содержания от 0,05 до 0,2 ppm. Результаты рентгенофазового анализа и электронно-микроскопического исследования подтверждают изменение фазового состава и морфологии образующегося кристаллического осадка. Установлено, что влияние двухосновной карбоновой кислоты на индукционный период, состав и структуру осадка значительно меньше. Определено, что композиция органических кислот также увеличивает индукционный период фазообразования. Комплексный ингибитор обеспечивает повышение уровня критического пересыщения в системе. Фосфонатные и карбоксильные группы ингибитора взаимодействуют с ионами кальция и магния, блокируют зародыши кристаллизации. При взаимодействии с дикарбоновой кислотой и адсорбцией поликислоты на поверхности образующихся кристаллов микрокристаллы растворяются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of water-soluble organic compounds (adipic, polyaspartic and phosphonic acids) and their compositions on the crystallization of calcium and magnesium salts in dynamic conditions has been studied. It is found that the induction period of phase formation increases in the presence of polyaspartic and phosphonic acids 2.3–5.2 times in the range of their content from 0.05 to 0.2 ppm. The results of XRD and electron microscopic studies confirm the change in the phase composition and morphology of the crystalline precipitate that is formed. The dibasic carboxylic acid influence on the induction period, composition and structure of the precipitate is much less. It is established that the composition of organic acids also increases the induction period of phase formation. The complex inhibitor provides an increase in the critical supersaturation level in the system. The phosphonic and carboxyl groups of the inhibitor interact with calcium and magnesium ions and block the crystallization nuclei. When interacting with the dicarboxylic acid and polyacid adsorption on the surface of the formed crystals, the microcrystals dissolve.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адипиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>полиаспартамовая кислота</kwd><kwd>фосфоновая кислота</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>индукционный период</kwd><kwd>фазообразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adipic acid</kwd><kwd>polyaspartic acid</kwd><kwd>phosphonic acid</kwd><kwd>crystallization</kwd><kwd>induction period</kwd><kwd>phase formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первов, А. Г. Водоснабжение промышленных предприятий / А. Г. 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