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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-2-199-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический анализ останков из погребений XVII–XVIII вв. костела Божьего Тела в Несвиже</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic analysis of the human remains of the burials of the 17th–18th centuries of the Corpus Christi Church in Nesvizh (Belarus)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаптуренко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapturenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаптуренко Марина Николаевна, д-р биол. наук, доцент, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shapturenko Marina N., D. Sc. (Biology), Assistant professor, Chief researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinashapturenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговнёв</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovnjov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговнёв Артур Владимирович, судебный эксперт</p><p>ул. Володарского, 2а, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lugovnjov Artur V., forensic expert</p><p>2a, Volodarskii Str., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lugovnev.art@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровко</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovko</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровко Сергей Родионович, начальник управления</p><p>ул. Володарского, 2а, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borovko Sergey R, Head of the Department</p><p>2a, Volodarskii Str., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_borovko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помазанов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pamazanau</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помазанов Николай Николаевич, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pamazanau Mikalai M, Researcher</p><p>1, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pamazanau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакула</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakula</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вакула Светлана Ивановна, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakula Svetlana I., Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svettera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilchevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кильчевский Александр Владимирович, академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kilchevsky Alexander V., Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kilchev@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный комитет судебных экспертиз Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forensic Expertise Committee of the Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный комитет судебных экспертиз Республики&#13;
Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forensic Expertise Committee of the Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаптуренко М.Н., Луговнёв А.В., Боровко С.Р., Помазанов Н.Н., Вакула С.И., Кильчевский А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаптуренко М.Н., Луговнёв А.В., Боровко С.Р., Помазанов Н.Н., Вакула С.И., Кильчевский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapturenko M.N., Lugovnjov A.V., Borovko S.R., Pamazanau M.M., Vakula S.I., Kilchevsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/963">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе археологических раскопок на территории костела Божьего Тела в Несвиже были обнаружены регулярные захоронения XVII–XVIII вв. Костные останки семи неизвестных лиц подвергнуты изучению с использованием подходов генетической экспертизы и ДНК-фенотипирования. Анализ маркеров половой принадлежности показал, что останки индивидов № 1, 2 и 6 принадлежат женщинам, индивидов № 3, 4, 5 и 7 – мужчинам. В ходе исследования STR маркеров аутосомной и Y-хромосомной ДНК были получены индивидуальные профили для пяти индивидов и исключено родство первого порядка между женщиной № 1 и мужчинами № 3, 4, 5 и 7. Согласно Y-STR профилям мужчины № 3, 4, 7 относятся к гаплогруппе R1a, гаплотип индивида № 5 соответствует гаплогруппе I2, которые широко представлены на территории Восточной Европы, что с высокой долей вероятности позволяет предполагать славянское происхождение исследуемых лиц. Для установления фенотипических особенностей индивидов использовали систему HIrisPlex, генотипирование в которой позволило получить удовлетворительные результаты для женщины № 1 и мужчины № 7. Данные оценки аллельных вариантов 24 SNP системы свидетельствуют в пользу славянского типа их внешности: с высокой вероятностью женщина № 1 имела зеленые глаза, темно-русые волосы и светлый оттенок кожи; мужчина № 7 являлся светлым шатеном с голубыми глазами. Совокупность полученных данных позволяет сделать вывод, что исследуемые останки принадлежат представителям населения, генетически и фенотипически схожего с современной белорусской популяцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During archaeological excavation in the territory of the Corpus Christi Church in Nesvizh, the regular burials dated to the 17th–18th centuries were discovered. The genetic material extracted from the bones of seven unidentified individuals was analyzed using the forensic genetics approaches, including STR profiling and DNA phenotyping. The genetic examination revealed that the remains of three samples (#1, #2, #6) belonged to women, and the four others (#3, #4, #5, and #7) belonged to men. Autosomal STR-data and Y-chromosomal profiles were obtained for five samples. The kinship analysis excluded that woman #1 and men #3, #4, #5, #7 were first-degree relatives. According to the Y-STR profiles, men #3, #4, #7 referred to the haplogroup R1a, the haplotype of individual #5 corresponded to I2. The both haplogroups are widely represented in Eastern Europe, which, with a high degree of probability, suggests the Slavic origin of the individuals under investigation. To predict eye and hair color, we used the HIrisPlex DNA phenotyping system. The analysis gave the satisfactory results for woman #1 and man #7. In correspondence to the allelic variants of the 24 SNP system, woman #1 had an intermediate type of iris pigmentation and dark blond hair (p = 0.635) with dark shade (0.639), light skin tone, low tendency to sunburn, and a high probability of freckles and pigmented spots of the skin. For male #7, the HIrisPlex model predicted blue eye color with a high probability (p = 0.915), as well as blond hair color (p = 0.915) and light hair color shade (p = 0.962). Our data allow us to conclude that the unknown individuals under investigation have significant genetical and phenotypical similarity with the modern Belarusian population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исторические захоронения</kwd><kwd>человеческие останки</kwd><kwd>STR-профилирование</kwd><kwd>HIrisPlex</kwd><kwd>ДНК-фенотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical burials</kwd><kwd>human remains</kwd><kwd>STR profiling</kwd><kwd>HirisPlex</kwd><kwd>DNA phenotyping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh, S. A Practical Guide to the HIrisPlex System: Simultaneous Prediction of Eye and Hair Color from DNA / S. Walsh, M. 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