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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-391-396</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщение теоремы Лакса–Рябенького–Филиппова на нелинейные задачи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generalization of the Lax–Ryabenky–Philippov theorem to nonlinear problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матус</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matus</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матус Петр Павлович – член-корреспондент, д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p><p>Люблин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matus Piotr P. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Chief researcher</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p><p>Lublin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piotr.p.matus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси; &#13;
Католический университет Люблина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матус П.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матус П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matus P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/985">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><p>Теорема эквивалентности Лакса, утверждающая, что при наличии аппроксимации разностной схемы устойчивость является необходимым и достаточным условием ее сходимости, обобщается на абстрактные нелинейные разностные задачи с операторами, действующими в конечномерных банаховых пространствах. В отличие от линейных конечно-разностных методов, такой критерий в нелинейном случае удается установить лишь для безусловно устойчивых вычислительных методов, когда соответствующие априорные оценки имеют место при достаточно малом |h| ≤ h0. При этом величина h0 зависит как от согласованности дискретных и непрерывных норм в банаховых пространствах, так и от величины возмущения входных данных задачи. Доказанный критерий сходимости применяется для исследования устойчивости по начальным данным разностных схем, аппроксимирующих квазилинейные параболические уравнения с нелинейностями неограниченного роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, Lax’s equivalence theorem, which states that stability is a necessary and sufficient condition for its convergence in the presence of an approximation of a difference scheme, is generalized to abstract nonlinear difference problems with operators acting in finite dimensional Banach spaces. In contrast to linear finite-difference methods, such a criterion in the nonlinear case can be established only for unconditionally stable computational methods, when the corresponding a priori estimates take place for sufficiently small |h| ≤ h0. In this case, the value of h0 depends both on the consistency of discrete and continuous norms in Banach spaces, and on the magnitude of the perturbation of the input data of the problem. The proven convergence criterion is used to study the stability of difference schemes approximating quasilinear parabolic equations with nonlinearities of unbounded growth with respect to the initial data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппроксимация</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>сходимость</kwd><kwd>разностная схема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>approximation</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>convergence</kwd><kwd>difference scheme</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябенький, В. С. Об устойчивости разностных схем / В. С. Рябенький, А. Ф. Филиппов. – М., 1956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riabenkii V. S. On the stability of difference schemes. 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