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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-439-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геногеография ели европейской (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) по данным анализа цитоплазматической ДНК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genogeography of norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) according to the analysis of cytoplasmic DNA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Падутов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Padutov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Падутов Владимир Евгеньевич – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, доцент, заведующий отделом</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Padutov Vladimir E. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biology), Associated professor, Head of the Department</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">forestgen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagan</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каган Дмитрий Ильич – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Каgаn Dmitry I. – Ph. D. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">quercus-belarus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивановская</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovskaya</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивановская Светлана Ивановна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovskaya Svetlana I. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior research</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isozyme@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Олег Юрьевич – д-р биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranov Oleg Yu. – D. Sc. (Biology), Associated professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">betula-belarus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркевич</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markevich</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркевич Татьяна Сергеевна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markevich Tatyana S. – Ph. D. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana2002_21@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Forest of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Падутов В.Е., Каган Д.И., Ивановская С.И., Баранов О.Ю., Маркевич Т.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Падутов В.Е., Каган Д.И., Ивановская С.И., Баранов О.Ю., Маркевич Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Padutov V.E., Kagan D.I., Ivanovskaya S.I., Baranov O.Y., Markevich T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/991">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/991</self-uri><abstract><p>Ель европейская (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) является одним из основных лесообразующих видов Беларуси, выполняя важные экономические, экологические и социальные функции. Еловая формация региона характеризуется сложной историей формирования своей популяционно-генетической структуры. Целью данной работы являлся геногеографический анализ популяций P. abies и установление региональных особенностей ее генофонда на территории Беларуси. Проведен молекулярно-генетический анализ микросателлитных (SSR) локусов хлоропластной ДНК и локуса mt15-D02 митохондриальной ДНК P. abies в 57 древостоях естественного происхождения. Выявлено 19 аллельных вариантов локусов Pt63718, Pt26081, Pt71936 хпДНК и два аллельных варианта mt15-D02 мтДНК. Установлено географическое распространение аллелей и рассмотрены региональные особенности геногеографической дифференциации еловой формации. Для еловых древостоев юга Беларуси (Брестская и Гомельская области), где пролегает южная граница сплошной области распространения P. abies и ее островные местонахождения, частота встречаемости отдельных аллельных вариантов SSR-локусов хпДНК имеет наиболее выраженные отклонения от их средних значений по стране. Анализ хпДНК показал наличие определенных региональных особенностей геногеографической структуры еловой формации в направлении «юг–север» и «запад–восток», а мтДНК – концентрацию на юго-западе Беларуси деревьев P. abies южного (карпатского) происхождения, на остальной части страны – северного (бореального). Результаты проведенного геногеографического анализа популяций P. abies могут служить основой для совершенствования лесосеменного районирования данного вида.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is one of the main forest-forming species in Belarus. It plays important economic, ecological and social roles. The spruce forest of the region is characterized by a complex history of the formation of its population genetic structure. The aim of this study was the genogeographic analysis of P. abies populations and the description of regional features of its gene pool in Belarus. Molecular genetic analysis of microsatellite (SSR) loci of chloroplast DNA and mt15-D02 locus of mitochondrial DNA of Norway spruce was carried out for samples from 57 naturally originated forest stands. We identified 19 allelic variants of the Pt63718, Pt26081, Pt71936 cpDNA loci and two allelic variants of mt15-D02 mtDNA. The geographical distribution of the alleles has been described and the regional features of the genogeographic differentiation of the spruce forests have been considered. The southern border of the continuous distribution area of P. abies and its island localities lie in the south of Belarus (Brest and Gomel regions). The frequency of occurrence of individual allelic variants of cpDNA SSR loci has the most pronounced deviations from the average values for the whole country in those regions. Analysis of cpDNA showed the presence of certain regional features of the genogeographic structure of the spruce forest in the “south-north” and “west-east” directions. According to mitochondrial DNA analysis higher concentration of P. abies trees of southern (Carpathian) origin is observed in the southwest of Belarus. On the contrary northern (Boreal) origin dominates in the rest of the country. The results of performed genogeographic analysis of Norway spruce populations can serve as a basis for improving the forest seed zoning of the tree species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ель европейская</kwd><kwd>Picea abies</kwd><kwd>Picetum</kwd><kwd>хлоропластная ДНК</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>микросателлитный анализ</kwd><kwd>геногеография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Norway spruce</kwd><kwd>Picea abies</kwd><kwd>Picetum</kwd><kwd>chloroplast DNA</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial DNA</kwd><kwd>microsatellite analysis</kwd><kwd>genogeography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сарнацкий, В. В. Особенности ведения хозяйства в условиях экстремальных нарушений лесных экосистем Беларуси / В. В. Сарнацкий // Вес. Нац. акад. навук Беларусі. 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