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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-466-473</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфные варианты протеасомных генов PSMA3 и PSMA6 у детей с суставным синдромом и ювенильным идиопатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphic variants of proteasomal genes PSMA3 and PSMA6 in children with articular syndrome and juvenile idiopathic arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакутенко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakutenko</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакутенко Иван Юрьевич – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakutenko Ivan Y. – Junior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.bakutenko@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврильчик</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haurylchyk</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврильчик Ирена Дмитриевна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Haurylchyk Irena D. – Junior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.hileuskaya@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сечко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sechko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сечко Елена Владимировна – врач-кардиолог</p><p>ул. Нарочанская, 17, 220020, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sechko Elena V. – Cardiologist</p><p>17, Narochanskaya Str., 220020, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_sechko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tchitchko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичко Алексей Михайлович – канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tchitchko Alexei M. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate рrofessor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchitko@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукало Александр Васильевич – академик, д-р мед</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukalo Alexander V. – Academician, D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra.pediatria1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябоконь</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabokon</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябоконь Надежда Ивановна – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryabokon Nadezhda I. – Ph. D. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ryabokon@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вторая городская детская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Second City Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>466</fpage><lpage>473</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакутенко И.Ю., Гаврильчик И.Д., Сечко Е.В., Чичко А.М., Сукало А.В., Рябоконь Н.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакутенко И.Ю., Гаврильчик И.Д., Сечко Е.В., Чичко А.М., Сукало А.В., Рябоконь Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakutenko I.Y., Haurylchyk I.D., Sechko E.V., Tchitchko A.M., Sukalo A.V., Ryabokon N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/994">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ частоты встречаемости полиморфных вариантов по трем локусам протеасомных генов PSMA3 (rs2348071) и PSMA6 (rs2277460 и rs1048990) в группах пациентов в возрасте от 1 до 16 лет с аутоиммунным ревматическим заболеванием ювенильным идиопатическим артритом (ЮИА; n = 199), с суставным синдромом при заболеваниях не аутоиммунной этиологии (n = 229) и в группе клинического контроля без аутоиммунных и хронических воспалительных заболеваний (n = 379). Для генотипирования использованы методы аллель-специфичной ПЦР, ПЦР–ПДРФ и ПЦР в реальном времени. Установлено, что генотип CG и аллель G полиморфизма rs10489990 (соответственно OR = 1,93; 95 % CI 1,29-2,90; p = 0,002 и OR = 1,51; 95 % CI 1,11-2,04; p = 0,008), а также генотип АА полиморфизма rs2348071 (OR = 1,89; 95 % CI 1,02–3,49; p = 0,044) ассоциированы с риском развития ЮИА, но не суставным синдромом. Установленные рисковые для ЮИА генотипы могут свидетельствовать о вовлеченности генов PSMA3 и PSMA6 в развитие аутоиммунной реакции, что в комплексе с другими рисковыми ДНК-маркерами может быть предложено для оценки генетической предрасположенности к ЮИА. Также выявлено, что частоты рисковых для ЮИА генотипов и аллелей в группе пациентов с суставным синдромом в целом занимают промежуточное положение между ЮИА и контролем, что может указывать на повышенный риск возникновения ЮИА у части пациентов с суставным синдромом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of three single nucleotide variations of the proteasomal genes PSMA3 (rs2348071) and PSMA6 (rs2277460 and rs1048990) was carried out in the groups of children from 1 to 16 years old with the autoimmune rheumatic disease - juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA; n = 199), with articular syndrome of non-autoimmune etiology (n = 229) and in the clinical control group with neither autoimmune nor chronic inflammatory diseases (n = 379). PCR, PCR–RFLP and real-time PCR were used for genotyping. It was found that the CG genotype and G allele of rs10489990 polymorphism (OR = = 1.93; 95 % CI 1.29-2.90; p = 0.002 and OR = 1.51; 95 % CI 1.11-2.04; p = 0.008 respectively), as well as the AA genotype of rs2348071 polymorphism (OR = 1.89; 95 % CI 1.02–3.49; p = 0.044) are associated with the JIA susceptibility, but not with articular syndrome. The established JIA risk genotypes may indicate the involvement of PSMA3 and PSMA6 genes in the development of an autoimmune reaction. In combination with other risk DNA markers, they can be proposed to assess a genetic predisposition to JIA. It was also revealed that the frequencies of risk genotypes and alleles for JIA in the group of patients with articular syndrome as a whole occupy an intermediate position between JIA and control group frequencies. This may indicate an increased JIA risk in some patients with articular syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протеасомные гены</kwd><kwd>PSMA3</kwd><kwd>PSMA6</kwd><kwd>суставной синдром</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proteasomal genes</kwd><kwd>PSMA3</kwd><kwd>PSMA6</kwd><kwd>articular syndrome</kwd><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания 6.4 «Молекулярно-генетическая оценка риска аутоиммунных заболеваний» НТП Союзного государства «ДНКидентификация» (2017–2021 гг.). Авторы выражают благодарность лаборантам и процедурным медсестрам, принимавшим участие в выполнении работы, а также всем сотрудникам лаборатории молекулярных основ стабильности генома Института генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси, участвующим в формировании коллекций образцов ДНК, используемых в данной работе.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the auspices of the Scientific and Technical Program of the Union State “DNA identification” (2017–2021). The authors are grateful to the medical personnel who took part in the work, as well as to all employees of the Laboratory of Molecular Basics of Genome Stability, the Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus who participated in the formation of DNA collections.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров, Е. 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