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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-474-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация опухолевых эффектов в легких лабораторных мышей экстрактами лишайников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modifying the tumor effects in the lungs of laboratory mice with lichen extracts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Сергей Васильевич – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharov Sergey V. – Researcher</p><p>4, Fedyuninsky Str., 246007, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">combinexpo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чешик Игорь Анатольевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор</p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheshik Igor A. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate professor, Director</p><p>4, Fedyuninsky Str., 246007, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.cheshik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>483</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров С.В., Чешик И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров С.В., Чешик И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov S.V., Cheshik I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/995">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/995</self-uri><abstract><p>На моделях спонтанного и индуцированного канцерогенеза в легких у мышей линии Af исследованы противоопухолевые свойства распространенных лишайников Беларуси: Hypogymnia physodes, Ramalina pollinaria, Cladonia arbuscula, Evernia prunastri. Через 20 недель после окончания перорального приема водных экстрактов лишайников (1 г/л) в течение 28 суток при отсутствии воздействия канцерогена из 4 видов только C. arbuscula показала проканцерогенные свойства, повысив среднее число легочных аденом на мышь почти вдвое. R. pollinaria и E. prunastri не провоцировали спонтанный канцерогенез и оказывали корректирующее действие, заметно уменьшив число аденом на мышь на 21 и 45 % соответственно. Для проведения индуцированного канцерогенеза спустя 2 недели приема водных экстрактов мышам вводили внутрибрюшинно уретан (1 г/кг). Анализ общего числа аденом на мышь показал проопухолевую тенденцию для C. arbuscula, а анализ числа аденом от 1 мм и выше показал таковую для H. physodes. Данные экстракты не влияют на долю уретановых аденом различного размера в их общей сумме, но увеличивают частоту случаев с высоким выходом аденом различного размера; при этом заметно большую проканцерогенную активность по частоте случаев с высоким выходом аденом от 1 мм и более имеет H. physodes. Анализ общего числа уретановых аденом на мышь, а также аденом от 1 мм показал противоопухолевую тенденцию для R. рollinaria и проопухолевую – для E. prunastri. Прием E. prunastri повышал частоту случаев с высоким выходом аденом различного размера наряду с заметным возрастанием частоты случаев с низким выходом аденом. В случае с R. рollinaria возрастание частоты случаев с низким выходом аденом выгодно дополнялось резким снижением частоты случаев с высоким выходом. В результате эксперимента E. prunastri проявила как проканцерогенную активность, так и противоопухолевые свойства, а R. рollinaria показала выраженный противоопухолевый потенциал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The anti-tumor properties of common lichens of Belarus: Hypogymnia physodes, Ramalina pollinaria, Cladonia arbuscula, Evernia prunastri were studied using the models of spontaneous and induced carcinogenesis in mice Af lungs. Without exposing to a carcinogen in 20 weeks after taking aqueous lichen extracts (1 g/l) of 4 species for 28 days, only C. arbuscula showed the pro-carcinogenic properties almost doubling the average number of pulmonary adenomas per mouse. R. pollinaria and E. prunastri did not provoke spontaneous carcinogenesis and had a corrective effect significantly reducing the number of adenomas per mouse by 21 and 45 %, respectively. To carry out induced carcinogenesis, after 2 weeks of taking aqueous extracts, mice were injected intraperitoneally with urethane (1 g/kg). The analysis of the total number of adenomas per mouse showed a pro-tumor tendency for C. arbuscula, and the analysis of the number of adenomas of 1 mm and more showed that for H. physodes. The extracts do not affect the proportion of urethane adenomas of various sizes in their total number, but increase the incidence of high-yield adenomas of various sizes; at the same time, H. physodes has a much greater pro-carcinogenic activity according to the incidence of high-yield adenomas of 1 mm or more. The analysis of the total number of urethane adenomas per mouse, as well as adenomas of 1 mm showed an anti-tumor tendency for R. pollinaria and a pro-tumor tendency for E. prunastri. Taking E. prunastri increased the incidence of high-yield adenomas of various sizes, along with a notable increase in the incidence of low-yield adenomas. In the case of R. pollinaria, the increase in the incidence of low-yield adenomas was supplemented by a sharp decrease in the incidence of high-yield adenomas. As a result of the experiment, E. prunastri has exhibited both the pro-carcinogenic activity and the anti-tumor properties, but R. pollinaria has revealed a pronounced anti-tumor potential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hypogymnia physodes</kwd><kwd>Ramalina pollinaria</kwd><kwd>Cladonia arbuscula</kwd><kwd>Evernia prunastri</kwd><kwd>легочная аденома</kwd><kwd>уретан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hypogymnia physodes</kwd><kwd>Ramalina pollinaria</kwd><kwd>Cladonia arbuscula</kwd><kwd>Evernia prunastri</kwd><kwd>pulmonary adenoma</kwd><kwd>urethane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramya, K. Lichens: A myriad hue of Bioresources with medicinal properties / K. 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