Relationship between species richness and abundance in macrozoobenthos communities (based on the example of river section in the Neman basin)
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-5-399-403
Abstract
Rank distribution of macrozoobenthos abundance on the different sites of the Neman River basin was analyzed. The number of species correlated with the total abundance of macrozoobenthos. The type distribution of species corresponded to the lognormal distribution. The evenness coefficients in communities averaged 0.7. The low coefficient of the relationship between evenness and total abundance of macrozoobenthos species (r = 0.28, р > 0.05) indicated a slight overlap of ecological niches in the macrozoobenthos communities. This was due to wide range of functional trophic groups that leads to reduce competition between species.
About the Author
V. P. SemenchenkoBelarus
Semenchenko Vitaly Р. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher.
27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk
References
1. Preston F. W. The commonness, аnd rarity, of species. Ecology, 1948, vol. 29, no. 3, рр. 254–283. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930989
2. Verberk W. Explaining general patterns in species abundance and distributions. Nature Education Knowledge, 2011, vol. 3, no. 10, art. 38. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260136267 (accessed 20 March 2025).
3. Matthews T. J., Whittaker R. J. On the species abundance distribution in applied ecology and biodiversity management.
4. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, vol. 52, no. 2, рр. 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12380
5. Ugland K. I., Gray J. S. Lognormal distributions and the concept of community equilibrium. Oikos, 1982, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 171–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/3544482
6. Semenchenko V. P., Korneev V. N., Moroz M. D., Tishchikov G. M. Relationship between macrozoobenthos structure and hydrochemical characteristics in rivers of different order in the Neman basin. Water Resources, 2024, vol. 51, no. 3, рр. 284–289. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0097807824700799
7. Sugihara G. Minimal community structure: an explanation of species abundance patterns. The American Naturalist, 1980, vol. 116, no. 6, рр. 770–787. https://doi.org/10.1086/283669
8. Verberk W. C. E. P., van der Velde G., Esselink H. Explaining abundance-occupancy relationships in specialists and generalists: a case study on aquatic macroinvertebrates in standing waters. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2010, vol. 79, no. 3, рр. 589–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01660.x
9. Cummins K. W., Klug M. J. Feeding ecology of stream invertebrates. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 1979, vol. 10, рр. 147–172. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001051





































