Effect of small additives of aliphatic polyketone on the structure and properties of polyamide 6
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2026-70-5-424-431
Abstract
The influence of small additive of aliphatic polyketone (APK) on the structural, mechanical, and rheological characteristics of polyamide 6 (PA6) has been investigated. It was established that the introduction of even minimal APK concentrations (0.3–0.5 wt. %) leads to a significant reduction in the melt flow index of PA6, indicating intensive intermolecular interaction between the components. The impact of small APK additives on the thermophysical properties of PA6 exhibits complex behavior. Within the 0.3–0.5 wt. % range, APK stimulates the crystallization of the polyamide matrix, increasing the phase transition enthalpies and the crystallinity index. Conversely, further increasing the APK content to 1.0– 5.0 wt. % suppresses PA6 crystallization, resulting in a decrease in all studied thermophysical parameters. The study revealed an extremal nature of the effect of small APK additions on the strength properties of PA6. The optimal APK concentration for enhancing the mechanical strength of PA6 is 1.0 wt. %, at which maximum values for the elastic modulus, yield point, and tensile strength are achieved.
About the Authors
Yu. M. KrivoguzBelarus
Krivoguz Yuri M. – D. Sc (Engineering), Associate Professor, Director
2a, Kirov Str., 246050, Gomel
V. N. Usova
Belarus
Usova Viktoriya N. – Junior Researcher, Postgraduate Student
2a, Kirov Str., 246050, Gomel
References
1. Utracki L. A. Polymer Аlloys and Blends: Thermodynamics and Rheology. Munich, 1990. 356 p.
2. Nelson W. E. Nylon Plastics Technology. Moscow, 1973. 256 p. (in Russian).
3. Page I. B. Polyamides as Engineering Thermoplastic Materials. Shawbury, 2000. 144 p.
4. Tuna B., Benkreira H. Chain extension of recycled PA6. Polymer Engineering and Science, 2018, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 1037–1042. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24663
5. Pesetskii S. S., Bogoslavskii A. A. Blended polyamide compositions and technologies for their production (review). Materialy. Tekhnologii. Instrumenty = Materials. Technologies. Tools, 1999, no. 2, pp. 27–38 (in Russian).
6. Belov G. P., Novikova E. V. Polyketones as alternating copolymers of carbon monoxide. Russian Chemical Reviews, 2004, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 267–291. https://doi.org/10.1070/rc2004v073n03abeh000840
7. Kwon H. G., Park J., Kim N., Lee S., Shim J., Lee M., Son Y. High impact strength of aliphatic polyketone/polyamide 6 blends induced by a chemical reaction. Journal of Elastomers and Plastics, 2023, vol. 55, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/00952443231158781
8. Krivoguz Yu. M., Usova V. N., Koval V. N. Binary blends of polyamide 6 with aliphatic polyketone: compatibility analysis of polymer components. Doklady Natsional’noi akademii nauk Belarusi = Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2024, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 170–176 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2024-68-2-170-176
9. Li S., Yang Y., Zha X., Zhou Y., Yang W., Yang M. Nanoscale morphology, interfacial hydrogen bonding, confined crystallization and greatly improved toughness of polyamide 12/polyketone blends. Nanomaterials, 2018, vol. 8, no. 11, art. 932. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8110932
10. Wang Y., Hou D.-F., Ke K., Huang Y.-H., Yan Y., Yang W., Yin B., Yang M.-B. Chemical-resistant polyamide 6/polyketone composites with gradient encapsulation structure: An insight into the formation mechanism. Polymer, 2021, vol. 212, art. 123173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123173
11. Zhai Y., Luo Y., Wang X., Zhang C., Chen H., Zhang R., Bao R., Zhou Y., Yang M., Yang W. Understanding the molecular origin of the superior toughness of polyamide-6/polyketone blends by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Polymer, 2022, vol. 259, art. 125324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125324
Review
JATS XML






































