Monitoring of the main documents regulating state socioeconomic forecasting and planning made it possible both to identify common directions of human development at the national and regional level, and to establish “bottlenecks” in this mechanism. This circumstance defined the purpose of the study, which is to develop scientifically based and practiceoriented proposals for improving the system of state socio-economic planning. To achieve it, the following tasks were accomplished: the directions for state regulation of formation and development of rural human capital were systemized; scientific justification was provided for proposals to improve the system of state planning for socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus from the perspective of ensuring the resilience of rural human capital.

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