Synthesis and physicochemical properties of adsorbents based on Li1.33Mn1.67O4
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-1-27-37
Abstract
Adsorbents based on binary lithium-manganese oxides with the spinel structure of Li1.33Mn1.67O4 were synthesized by using solid-phase, sol-gel, and hydrothermal methods. The effect of the synthesis methods and calcination temperature on the crystal structure, phase composition, textural characteristics, and morphology of prepared adsorbents was established. It was found that the samples obtained by solid-phase and sol-gel methods and calcined at 600 °C were single-phase (Li1.33Mn1.67O4) while the Mn2O3 trace phase was also obtained only in hydrothermal synthesis. The increase in the average crystallite size and the decrease in the specific surface and the total volume of pores were observed during temperature rise in the range from 400 to 800 °C. The samples prepared by sol-gel and hydrothermal methods after at 600 °C calcination had the highest adsorption efficiency of Li+ ions.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. I. IvanetsBelarus
Ivanets Andrei I. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Leading Researcher
9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk
D. V. Pecheonсka
Russian Federation
Pecheonсka Darya V. – Postgraduate Student, Jounior Researcher
9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk
V. G. Prozorovich
Russian Federation
Prozorovich Vladimir G. – Researcher
9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk
T. F. Kouznetsova
Russian Federation
Kouznetsova Tatyana F. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory
9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk
References
1. Grey C. P., Hall D. S. Prospects for lithium-ion batteries and beyond – a 2030 vision. Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, art. 6279. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19991-4
2. Baars J., Domenech T., Bleischwitz R., Melin H. E., Heidrich O. Circular economy strategies for electric vehicle batteries reduce reliance on raw materials. Nature Sustainability, 2020, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00607-0
3. Sun Y., Wang Q., Wang Y., Yun R., Xiang X. Recent advances in magnesium/lithium separation and lithium extraction technologies from salt lake brine. Separation and Purification Technology, 2021, vol. 256, art. 117807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117807
4. Safari S., Lottermoser B. G., Alessi D. S. Metal oxide sorbents for the sustainable recovery of lithium from unconventional resources. Applied Materials Today, 2020, vol. 19, art. 100638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100638
5. Darul J., Nowicki W., Piszora P. Unusual compressional behavior of lithium-manganese oxides: A case study of Li4Mn5O12. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 2012, vol. 116, no. 33, pp. 17872–17879. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp302227p
6. Lei J. H., Yu-bin S., Yong-xi C., Jin-rong W., Li-hui X. Sol-gel synthesis of normal spinel LiMn2O4 and its characteristics. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2002, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02838527
7. Jiang C., Tang Z., Zhang Z. From hydrated layered-spinel lithium manganite composite to high-performance spinel LiMn2O4: A novel synthesis tuned by the concentration of LiOH. Ceramics International, 2017, vol. 43, no. 15, pp. 11773–11779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.013
8. Lei J.-W., Kim J.-I., Min S. Hw. Highly crystalline lithium–manganese spinel prepared by a hydrothermal process with co-solvent. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, vol. 196, no. 3, pp. 1488–1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.083
9. Thommes M., Kaneko K., Neimark A. V., Olivier J. P., Rodriguez-Reinoso F., Rouquerol J., Sing K. S. W. Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2015, vol. 87, no. 9–10, pp. 1051–1069. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-1117
10. Li L., Deshmane V. G., Paranthaman M. P., Bhave R., Moyer B. A., Harrison S. Lithium Recovery from Aqueous Resources and Batteries: A Brief Review. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 2018, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1595/205651317x696676