Preview

Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Advanced search

RATIO BETWEEN THE SURVIVAL AND FECUNDITY IN THE COHORTS OF DAPHNIA LONGISPINA (CLADOCERA) UNDER DIFFERENT TROPHIC CONDITIONS

Abstract

The survival and fecundity of Daphnia longispina were studied in life-table experiments under different Chlorella sp. concentrations (0.08, 0.18 and 0.36 mg/L). The survivorship-weighted fecundity decreased at low concentration of food, but two or more maxima were found at higher concentrations. The “reproductive cost” hypothesis was tested using the data of life-table experiments. It was shown that this hypothesis is confirmed only for low food concentration.

About the Author

V. P. Semenchenko
Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biology), Deputy Director


References

1. Snell T. W., King C. E. Lifespan and Fecundity Patterns in Rotifers: The Cost of Reproduction. Evolution, 1977, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 882–890. doi.org/10.2307/2407451.

2. Bell G. Measuring the cost of reproduction. Oecologia, 1983, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 378–383. doi.org/10.1007/bf00376855.

3. Browne R. A. The Costs of Reproduction in Brine Shrimp. Ecology, 1982, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 43–47. doi.org/10.2307/1937029.

4. Law R. Optimal Life Histories Under Age-Specific Predation. The American Naturalist, 1979, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 399–417. doi.org/10.1086/283488.

5. Lewontin R. C. Selection for colonizing ability. Baker H. G., Stebbins G. L. (eds). The genetics of colonizing species, New York, Academic Press, 1965, pp. 77–91.

6. Jana B. B., Pal. G. P. Some life history parameters and production of Daphnia carinata (king) grown in different culturing media. Water Research, 1983, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 735–741. doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(83)90067-2.

7. De Bernardi R., Lacqua P., Soldavini E. Effects of temperature and food on developmental times and growth in Daphnia obtusa (Kurz) and Simocephalus vetulus (O.   F. Müller) (Crustacea, Cladocera). Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Dr. Marco de Marchi Verbania Pallanza, 1978, vol. 36, pp. 171–191.

8. Corigliano M. D. C. Vital statistics and food availability in Daphnia obtusa Kurz and Simocephalus vetulus (O. F. Müller) Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Dr. Marco de Marchi Verbania Pallanza, 1978, vol. 36, pp. 287–296.

9. Porter K. G., Orcutt J. D., Gerritsen J. Functional Response and Fitness in a Generalist Filter Feeder, Daphnia Magna (Cladocera: Crustacea). Ecology, 1983, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 735–742. doi.org/10.2307/1937196.


Review

Views: 858


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1561-8323 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2431 (Online)