IDENTIFICATION OF GENES OF RESISTANCE TO BROWN, STEM AND YELLOW RUST IN SPRING SOFT WHEAT VARIETIES (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Abstract
With the help of a selected collection of molecular genetic markers for resistance to brown, stem and yellow rust genes: Lr1, Lr9, Lr10, Lr19/Sr25, Lr24/Sr24, Lr26/Sr31/Yr9, Lr34/Yr18/Pm38, Lr35/Sr39, Lr37/Sr38/Yr17, Sr2/Yr30, Sr22, Sr26, Sr1RSAmigo, Sr36, Sr45, Yr10, Yr26, a search was made for resistance donors among 23 varieties of spring soft wheat introduced into the State Register of the Republic of Belarus in 2016 and 46 varieties and lines from the collection nursery “Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus for Arable Farming”. As a result, resistance genes were identified in spring wheat varieties: Lr1, Lr10, Lr19/Sr25, Lr24/Sr24, Lr26/Sr31/Yr9/Pm8, Lr34/Yr18/Pm38/Sr57, Lr37/ Sr38/Yr17, Sr1RSAmigo and Yr10. Selected varieties of spring wheat with complex resistance to rusty diseases are identified.
About the Authors
T. V. DolmatovichRussian Federation
Ph. D. (Biology), Senior researcher
27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072
A. A. Buloichik
Russian Federation
Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher
27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072
S. I. Grib
Russian Federation
Academician, D. Sc. (Agricultural), Chief researcher
1, Timiriyazev Str., 222160
References
1. Sanin S. S. Agricultural plants diseases control – the main factor of the crop prodaction intensification. Vestnik zashchity rastenij = Plant protection news, 2010, no. 1, pp. 3–14 (in Russian).
2. Plaschke J., Börner A., Xie D. X., Koebner R. M. D., Schlegel R. Gale M. D. RFLP-mapping of genes affecting plant height and growth habit in rye. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1993, vol. 85, no. 8, pp. 1049–1054. doi.org/10.1007/ bf00215046
3. Vida G., Gal M., Uhrin A., Veisz O., Syed N. H., Flavell A. J., Wang Z., Bedő Z. Molecular markers for the identification of resistance genes and marker–assisted selection in breeding wheat for leaf rust resistance. Euphytica, 2009, vol. 170, no. 1–2, pp. 67–76. doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9945-0
4. Baranova O. A., Lapochkina I. F., Anisimova A. V., Gajnullin N. R., Iordanskaya I. V., Makarova I. Yu. Identification of Sr genes in new common wheat sources of resistance to stem rust race Ug99 using molecular markers. Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 2015, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 316–322. doi.org/10.18699/VJ15.041 (in Russian).
5. Dolmatovich T. V., Bulojchik A. A. DNA technology for identification of triticale resistance genes against causative agents of brown, stem and yellow rust of wheat. Minsk, 2015. 32 p. (in Russian).
6. Buloichik A. A., Borzyak V. S., Voluevich E. A. Frequency of occurrence of virulence genes in Belarusian Puccinia triticina populations. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya = Mycology and Phytopathology, 2011, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 436–442 (in Russian).
7. McIntosh R. A., Yamazaki Y., Dubcovsky J., Rogers J., Morris C., Somers D. J., Appels R., Devos K. M. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat. Available at: https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/symbolClassList.jsp (accessed 11.05.2017).
8. Hanzalova A., Bartos P. Physiologic specialization of wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) in the Czech Republic in 2001–2004. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2006, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 126–131.
9. Lind V., Gultyaeva E. Virulence frequences of Puccinia triticina in Germany and the European regions of the Russian Federation. Journal of Phytopathology, 2007, vol. 155, no. 1, pp. 13–21. doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01182.x
10. Morgunov A., Ablova I., Babayants O., Babayants L., Bespalova L., Khudokormav Zh., Litvinenko N., Shamanin V., Syukov V. Genetic protection of wheat from rusts and development of resistant varieties in Russia and Ukraine Euphytica. Euphytica, 2011, vol. 179, no. 2, pp. 297–311. doi.org/10.1007/s10681-010-0326-5
11. Sibikeev S. N., Druzhin A. E. Prebreeding studies of almost isogenic lines of spring soft wheat with a combination of translocations from Agropyron elongatum (Host.) Р. В. and Aegilops ventricosa Tausch. Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 2015, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 310–315 (in Russian). doi.org/10.18699/VJ15.040
12. Kohmetova A. M., Sapahova Z. B., Madenova A. K., Esenbekova G. T. Identification of carriers of resistance genes to yellow Yr5, Yr10, Yr15 and brown rust Lr26, Lr34 on the basis of molecular screening of wheat samples. Biotekhnologiya. Teoriya i praktika = Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology, 2014, no. 1, pp. 71–78. doi.org/10.11134/btp.1.2014.10