CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE PRODUCTION OF GLASS MICROSPHERES IN A GAS-FLAME REACTOR
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-3-353-363
Abstract
A model for the process of glass microsphere production in a recuperative gas-flame reactor was proposed. Based on the described mathematical model of heating and motion of particles in a high-temperature gas stream, which takes into account conjugate heat exchange between the reactor’s operating environment and the recuperator, the appropriate processes were modeled and optimized by geometric and regime parameters. The particle location time in the reactor at a temperature above 1400 °С, which was determined by data of differential scanning colorimetry, was used as an optimized charac- С, which was determined by data of differential scanning colorimetry, was used as an optimized charac- , which was determined by data of differential scanning colorimetry, was used as an optimized characteristic.
As a result of optimization calculations, the reactor parameters (diameter and height, natural gas flow rate, air flow rate in the recuperator) were found, as well as regime parameters (diameter and flow rate of glass particles), under which microspheres can be formed. The information obtained can be a basis for designing an effective gas-flame reactor for production
of glass microspheres.
About the Authors
M. Yu. LiakhRussian Federation
Liakh Maria Yuryevna– Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Researcher.
15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.
A. V. Akulich
Russian Federation
Akulich Andrei Vladimirovich– Researcher.
15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.
P. S. Grinchuk
Russian Federation
Grinchuk Pavel Semenovich – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Department.
15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.
References
1. Budov V. V. Hollow glass microspheres. Use, properties, and technology. Glass and ceramics, 1994, vol. 51, no. 7–8,
2. pp. 230–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00680655
3. Pakharev A. V., Belyaev K. V. Properties of a grouting stone formed in the conditions of a well in the Tomsk Region. Stroitelstvo neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin na sushe i na more[Construction of oil and gas wells on land and at sea], 2012,no. 6, pp. 42–44 (in Russian).
4. Inozemtsev A. S., Korolev E. V. Hollow microspheres are an effective aggregate for high-strength lightweight concrete. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitelstvo= Industrial and Сivil Engineering, 2013, no. 10, pp. 80–83 (in Russian).
5. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D., Trofimov A. N., Apeksimov N. V., Zubkov S. B. Structure formation in polymeric composite materials with hollow glass microspheres. Plasticheskiye massy[Plastic mixtures], 2012, no. 11, pp. 6–10 (in Russian).
6. Kazimirenko Yu. A. Formation of constructions of floating composite structures for transportation and storage of radioactive cargos. Tekhnologicheskiy audit i rezervy proizvodstva= Technology audit and production reserves, 2014, vol. 6, no. 5(20), pp. 7–9 (in Russian).
7. Simbirkina A. N., Nefedov V. G., Chervakov O. V., Globa N. I. Hardware design of chemical metallization of hollow glass microspheres. Voprosy proyektirovaniya i proizvodstva konstruktsyy letatelnykh apparatov: sbornik nauchnykh trudov[Questions of design and manufacturing of aircraft structures: collection of scientific papers]. Khar’kov, Kharkov Aviation Institute, 2016, iss. 1, pp. 109–122 (in Russian).
8. Sokolov I. I., Kogan D. I., Raskutin A. E., Babin A. N., Filatov A. A., Morozov B. B. Sandwich constructions with syntactic core for the aerospace parts. Konstrukcii iz kompozicionnyh materialov [Composite materials constructions], 2014, no. 1(133), pp. 37–42 (in Russian).
9. German M. L., Grinchuk P. S. Mathematical model for calculating the heat-protection properties of the composite coating «ceramic microspheres–binder». Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2002, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 1301–1313. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022150523156
10. Mikhatulin, D. S., Chirkov A. Yu. Lecture notes on heat and mass transfer. 2 Parts. Moscow, Yanus-K Publ., 2009 (in Russian).
11. Mikheev M. A., Mikheeva I. M. Basic foundation of heat transfer. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1977. 344 p. (in Russian).
12. Solodov A. P., Tsvetkov F. F., Eliseev A. V., Osipova V. A. Practical work on heat transfer. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1986. 296 p. (in Russian).
13. Isachenko V. P., Osipov V. A., Sukomel A. S. Heat transfer. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1981. 416 p. (in Russian).
14. Einstein A. Überdie von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der ẅarme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen. Annalen der Physik, 1905, vol. 322, no. 8, pp. 549–560 (in German). https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053220806
15. Kawasaki K., Senzaki K. Permeation of Helium Gas through Glass. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1962, vol. 1,no. 4, pp. 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.1.223